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FORTRAN code on a punched card, showing the specialized uses of columns 1–5, 6 and 73–80 A reproduction of a FORTRAN coding form, printed on paper and intended to be used by programmers to prepare programs for punching onto cards by keypunch operators. Now obsolete.
FORTRAN I (implementation) John W. Backus at IBM: FORTRAN 1957–58 UNICODE Remington Rand UNIVAC MATH-MATIC 1957 COMIT (concept) Victor Yngve: none (unique language) 1958 FORTRAN II: Team led by John W. Backus at IBM: FORTRAN I 1958 ALGOL 58 (IAL) ACM/GAMM FORTRAN, IT, Sequentielle Formelübersetzung 1958 IPL V: Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw ...
John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist.He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define syntaxes of formal languages.
A single program deck, with individual subroutines marked. The markings show the effects of editing, as cards are replaced or reordered. Many early programming languages, including FORTRAN, COBOL and the various IBM assembler languages, used only the first 72 columns of a card – a tradition that traces back to the IBM 711 card reader used on the IBM 704/709/7090/7094 series (especially the ...
The programming languages FORTRAN [6] and LISP [7] were first developed for the 704, as was the SAP assembler—Symbolic Assembly Program, later distributed by SHARE as SHARE Assembly Program. MUSIC , the first computer music program, was developed on the IBM 704 by Max Mathews .
ALGOL (also under Fortran) Atlas Autocode; ALGOL 58 (IAL, International Algorithmic Language) MAD and GOM (Michigan Algorithm Decoder and Good Old MAD) ALGOL 60. MAD/I; Simula (see also Simula based) SETL. ABC. Python. Julia (also under Lisp, Ruby, ALGOL) Nim (also under Oberon) Ring (also under C, BASIC, Ruby, C#, Lua) [1] Swift (also under ...
First introduced in the late 1950s, Fortran, ALGOL, and COBOL are examples of early 3GLs. Most popular general-purpose languages today, such as C , C++ , C# , Java , and BASIC , are also third-generation languages, although each of these languages can be further subdivided into other categories based on other contemporary traits.
The Fortran-EMU compiler was distributed as a deck of punched cards in a disk image file format with all the remaining system area deleted, to prevent copying other modules that would normally reside on the same disk, such as the assembler or compilers. Oklahoma State University developed an ALGOL 68 compiler, written in ANSI Fortran 1966. [13 ...