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  2. Hard disk drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive

    Software reports hard disk drive or memory capacity in different forms using either decimal or binary prefixes. The Microsoft Windows family of operating systems uses the binary convention when reporting storage capacity, so an HDD offered by its manufacturer as a 1 TB drive is reported by these operating systems as a 931 GB HDD.

  3. Disk storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_storage

    Notable types are hard disk drives (HDD), containing one or more non-removable rigid platters; the floppy disk drive (FDD) and its removable floppy disk; and various optical disc drives (ODD) and associated optical disc media. (The spelling disk and disc are used interchangeably except where trademarks preclude one usage, e.g., the Compact Disc ...

  4. Computer data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage

    2.5-inch hard disk drives often consume less power than larger ones. [12] [13] Low capacity solid-state drives have no moving parts and consume less power than hard disks. [14] [15] [16] Also, memory may use more power than hard disks. [16] Large caches, which are used to avoid hitting the memory wall, may also consume a large amount of power.

  5. Direct-access storage device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-access_storage_device

    The term was coined by IBM to describe devices that allowed random access to data, the main examples being drum memory and hard disk drives. [1] Later, optical disc drives and flash memory units are also classified as DASD. [2] [3]

  6. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    Examples of non-volatile memory include read-only memory, flash memory, most types of magnetic computer storage devices (e.g. hard disk drives, floppy disks and magnetic tape), optical discs, and early computer storage methods such as magnetic drum, paper tape and punched cards. [37]

  7. In-memory database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-memory_database

    In-memory databases are faster than disk-optimized databases because disk access is slower than memory access and the internal optimization algorithms are simpler and execute fewer CPU instructions. Accessing data in memory eliminates seek time when querying the data, which provides faster and more predictable performance than disk. [1] [2]

  8. Magnetic storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_storage

    Longitudinal recording and perpendicular recording, two types of writing heads on a hard disk. Magnetic storage or magnetic recording is the storage of data on a magnetized medium. Magnetic storage uses different patterns of magnetisation in a magnetizable material to store data and is a form of non-volatile memory.

  9. Mass storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_storage

    Devices and/or systems that have been described as mass storage include tape libraries, RAID systems, and a variety of computer drives such as hard disk drives (HDDs), magnetic tape drives, magneto-optical disc drives, optical disc drives, memory cards, and solid-state drives (SSDs). It also includes experimental forms like holographic memory.