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  2. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_maritime...

    1461—Diogo Gomes and António de Noli discovered more of the Cape Verde Islands. 1461—Diogo Afonso discovered the western islands of the Cabo Verde group. 1471—João de Santarém and Pedro Escobar crossed the Equator. The southern hemisphere was discovered, requiring the sailor to use a new constellation to guide them, the Southern Cross.

  3. Equator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equator

    The highest point on the equator is at the elevation of 4,690 metres (15,387 ft), at , found on the southern slopes of Volcán Cayambe [summit 5,790 metres (18,996 ft)] in This is slightly above the snow line and is the only place on the equator where snow lies on the ground.

  4. List of Caribbean islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands

    The Caribbean Sea. Most of the Caribbean countries are islands in the Caribbean Sea, with only a few in inland lakes. The largest islands include Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. Some of the smaller islands are referred to as a rock or reef. Islands are listed in alphabetical order by sovereign state.

  5. West Indies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Indies

    The Greater Antilles is geologically the oldest of the three archipelagos and includes both the largest islands (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico) and the tallest mountains (Pico Duarte, Blue Mountain, Pic la Selle, Pico Turquino) in the Caribbean. [18] The islands of the Greater Antilles are composed of strata of different geological ...

  6. History of the Caribbean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Caribbean

    An Arawak stone carving uncovered in Guadeloupe.. During European contact in 1492, Caribbean islands were densely populated by different indigenous groups. Recent scholarly research has investigated the origins and evolution of the islands' populations over the entire period.

  7. Galápagos Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galápagos_Islands

    The islands are found at the coordinates 1°40'N–1°36'S, 89°16'–92°01'W. Straddling the equator, islands in the chain are located in both the northern and southern hemispheres, with Volcán Wolf and Volcán Ecuador on Isla Isabela being directly on the equator.

  8. Map of Juan de la Cosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_of_Juan_de_la_Cosa

    Juan de la Cosa's map is a manuscript nautical chart of the world drawn on two joined sheets of parchment sewn onto a canvas backing. It measures 96 cm high by 183 cm wide. A legend written in Spanish at the western edge of the map translates as "Juan de la Cosa made this (map) in the port of Santa Maria in the year 1500".

  9. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Discovery

    The Spanish (Castile) received everything west of this line, including the islands discovered by Columbus on his first voyage, named in the treaty as Cipangu and Antilia (Cuba and Hispaniola). The dividing line, situated about halfway between Portuguese Cape Verde and Spanish discoveries in the Caribbean, split the known world of Atlantic ...

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