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The decision whether to construct a tunnel using a TBM or using a drill and blast method includes a number of factors. Tunnel length is a key issue that needs to be addressed because large TBMs for a rock tunnel have a high capital cost, but because they are usually quicker than a drill and blast tunnel the price per metre of tunnel is lower. [2]
Blasting caps, ingitors 1.1C Rocket motors, smokeless powder. 1.1D Detonating cord, explosive boosters, blackpowder, most secondary explosives. 1.1E 1.1F 1.1G Flash powder, Bulk Salutes, very large fireworks 1.1J Liquid fuelled cruise missiles and torpedoes, incendiary bombs 1.1L 1.2 Projection, no mass explosion: 1.2B Detonating fuzes 1.2C
Like black powder, they were produced in different grain sizes. In the United Kingdom, the finest grain was known as sulfur-free mealed powder (SMP). Coarser grains were numbered as sulfur-free gunpowder (SFG n): 'SFG 12', 'SFG 20', 'SFG 40' and 'SFG 90', for example where the number represents the smallest BSS sieve mesh size, which retained ...
Gelignite (/ ˈ dʒ ɛ l ɪ ɡ n aɪ t /), also known as blasting gelatin or simply "jelly", is an explosive material consisting of collodion-cotton (a type of nitrocellulose or guncotton) dissolved in either nitroglycerine or nitroglycol and mixed with wood pulp and saltpetre (sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate).
Sand blasting is also known as abrasive blasting, which is a generic term for the process of smoothing, shaping and cleaning a hard surface by forcing solid particles across that surface at high speeds; the effect is similar to that of using sandpaper, but provides a more even finish with no problems at corners or crannies.
Production of blasting caps, Hercules Powder Company, 1955 Inserting plug and bridge wire into electric blasting caps, 1955 A non-electric detonator is a shock tube detonator designed to initiate explosions, generally for the purpose of demolition of buildings and for use in the blasting of rock in mines and quarries.
Detonating cord (also called detonation cord, detcord, detacord, blasting rope, or primer cord) is a thin, flexible plastic tube usually filled with pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN, pentrite). With the PETN exploding at a rate of approximately 6,400 m/s (21,000 ft/s), any common length of detonation cord appears to explode instantaneously.
It then went to the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords in 1895, where he also lost the two appeals and the Nobel's Explosives Company had to pay the costs. [13] The claim was lost because the words "of the well-known soluble kind" in his patent were taken to mean soluble collodion , and to specifically exclude the ether-alcohol-insoluble ...