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The term "end-to-end encryption" originally only meant that the communication is never decrypted during its transport from the sender to the receiver. [8] For example, around 2003, E2EE has been proposed as an additional layer of encryption for GSM [9] or TETRA, [10] in addition to the existing radio encryption protecting the communication between the mobile device and the network infrastructure.
Point-to-point encryption. Point-to-point encryption (P2PE) is a standard established by the PCI Security Standards Council. The objective of P2PE is to provide a payment security solution that instantaneously converts confidential payment card (credit and debit card) data and information into indecipherable code at the time the card is swiped ...
NSA cryptography. The vast majority of the National Security Agency 's work on encryption is classified, but from time to time NSA participates in standards processes or otherwise publishes information about its cryptographic algorithms. The NSA has categorized encryption items into four product types, and algorithms into two suites.
Until modern times, cryptography referred almost exclusively to "encryption", which is the process of converting ordinary information (called plaintext) into an unintelligible form (called ciphertext). [13] Decryption is the reverse, in other words, moving from the unintelligible ciphertext back to plaintext.
End-to-end auditable or end-to-end voter verifiable (E2E) systems are voting systems with stringent integrity properties and strong tamper resistance.E2E systems use cryptographic techniques to provide voters with receipts that allow them to verify their votes were counted as cast, without revealing which candidates a voter supported to an external party.
Jitsi implemented end-to-end encryption (E2EE) with dynamic key management in 2021. [41] The original static E2EE configurations [ 42 ] that were initially required while the dynamic key management system was first implemented have since been deprecated and removed and additional support for mobile applications added. [ 43 ]
A High Assurance Internet Protocol Encryptor (HAIPE) is a Type 1 encryption device that complies with the National Security Agency 's HAIPE IS (formerly the HAIPIS, the High Assurance Internet Protocol Interoperability Specification). The cryptography used is Suite A and Suite B, also specified by the NSA as part of the Cryptographic ...
In cryptography, the Double Ratchet Algorithm (previously referred to as the Axolotl Ratchet[2][3]) is a key management algorithm that was developed by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike in 2013. It can be used as part of a cryptographic protocol to provide end-to-end encryption for instant messaging.