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  2. Iris (plant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(plant)

    Iris is a flowering plant genus of 310 accepted species [1] with showy flowers.As well as being the scientific name, iris is also widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera.

  3. Iris florentina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_florentina

    Iris florentina flower in late April. Iris florentina has a thick or stout rhizome, which is short, fleshy, horizontal, and has a strong violet scent. [2] [3] [4] The rhizomes spread across the surface of the soil, [1] [5] [6] to form clumps of plants. [6] [7] This habit can often create a dense network of fibrous roots that can crowd out other ...

  4. Orris root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orris_root

    One ton of iris root produces two kilos of essential oil, also referred to as orris root butter or butter of iris, and it is the most expensive substance used in the fragrance industry. [7] Its fragrance has been described as tenaciously flowery, heavy and woody (paraphrasing Pavia , Dutch translation, page 40).

  5. Iris ser. Californicae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_ser._Californicae

    Iris series Californicae are a series of the genus Iris, in Iris subg. Limniris.They are commonly known as Pacific Coast iris (PCI), [1] or Pacific Coast natives (PCN). [2]The series was first classified by Diels in Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien (Edited by H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl) in 1930.

  6. Iris giganticaerulea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_giganticaerulea

    Iris giganticaerulea, the giant blue iris, is a species of iris, in the subgenus Limniris, in the series Hexagonae.It is a rhizomatous perennial, from northern America.It has long bright green leaves, very tall stems and one or two musky fragrant flowers in a range of blue shades (pale, bright, dark, lavender and violet) or rarely white.

  7. Iris mesopotamica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_mesopotamica

    Later Brian Mathew, then altered Iris × germanica to include other tall 48-chromosome tetraploids, including Iris cypriana, Iris mesopotamica, and Iris trojana. Iris kashmiriana and Iris croatica are also connected with this group. [21] Some authors still regard Iris mesopotamica as a form of Iris × germanica. [12] [24] But others disagree ...

  8. Iris versicolor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_versicolor

    Iris versicolor or Iris versicolour is also commonly known as the blue flag, harlequin blueflag, larger blue flag, northern blue flag, [2] and poison flag, plus other variations of these names, [3] [4] and in Great Britain and Ireland as purple iris. [5] It is a species of Iris native to North America, in the Eastern United States and Eastern ...

  9. Iris pallida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_pallida

    Iris pallida, the Dalmatian iris or sweet iris, is a hardy flowering perennial plant of the genus Iris, family Iridaceae. It is native to the Dalmatian coast ( Croatia ) but widely naturalised elsewhere.