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  2. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The correct sequence of the market structure from most to least competitive is perfect competition, imperfect competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly. The main criteria by which one can distinguish between different market structures are: the number and size of firms and consumers in the market, the type of goods and services being traded ...

  3. Monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly

    This is termed "monopolistic competition", whereas in an oligopoly, the companies interact strategically. In general, the main results from this theory compare the price-fixing methods across market structures, analyze the effect of a certain structure on welfare, and vary technological or demand assumptions in order to assess the consequences ...

  4. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g., branding, quality) and hence not perfect substitutes. In monopolistic competition, a company takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores ...

  5. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    One form of collusive oligopoly is a cartel, [18] [better source needed] a monopolistic organisation and relationship formed by manufacturers who produce or sell a certain kind of goods in order to monopolise the market and obtain high profits by reaching an agreement on commodity price, output and market share allocation. However, the ...

  6. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    The emergence of oligopoly market forms is mainly attributed to the monopoly of market competition, i.e., the market monopoly acquired by enterprises through their competitive advantages, and the administrative monopoly due to government regulations, such as when the government grants monopoly power to an enterprise in the industry through laws ...

  7. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    Examples of monopolistic competition include; restaurants, hair salons, clothing, and electronics. The monopolistic competition market has a relatively large degree of competition and a small degree of monopoly, which is closer to perfect competition, and is much more realistic.

  8. Oligopsony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopsony

    It contrasts with an oligopoly, where there are many buyers but few sellers. An oligopsony is a form of imperfect competition. The terms monopoly (one seller), monopsony (one buyer), and bilateral monopoly have a similar relationship.

  9. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    Therefore, the level of market power under monopolistic competition is contingent on the degree of product differentiation. Monopolistic competition indicates that enterprises will participate in non-price competition. Monopolistic competition is defined to describe two main characteristics of a market: 1. There are many sellers in the market.