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  2. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    Given the two red points, the blue line is the linear interpolant between the points, and the value y at x may be found by linear interpolation.. In mathematics, linear interpolation is a method of curve fitting using linear polynomials to construct new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points.

  3. Linear trend estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_trend_estimation

    The least-squares fit is a common method to fit a straight line through the data. This method minimizes the sum of the squared errors in the data series y {\displaystyle y} . Given a set of points in time t {\displaystyle t} and data values y t {\displaystyle y_{t}} observed for those points in time, values of a ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {a}}} and ...

  4. Line fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_fitting

    Line fitting is the process of constructing a straight line that has the best fit to a series of data points. Several methods exist, considering: Vertical distance: Simple linear regression; Resistance to outliers: Robust simple linear regression

  5. Simple linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression

    This shows that r xy is the slope of the regression line of the standardized data points (and that this line passes through the origin). Since − 1 ≤ r x y ≤ 1 {\displaystyle -1\leq r_{xy}\leq 1} then we get that if x is some measurement and y is a followup measurement from the same item, then we expect that y (on average) will be closer ...

  6. Line drawing algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_drawing_algorithm

    The simplest method of drawing a line involves directly calculating pixel positions from a line equation. Given a starting point (,) and an end point (,), points on the line fulfill the equation = +, with = = being the slope of the line.

  7. Log–log plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log–log_plot

    The red line represents the 'Median line', while the blue line is the 'Mean line'. This plot illustrates a dataset with a power-law relationship between the variables, represented by a concave line. When both variables are log-transformed, as shown in the right plot of Figure 1, titled 'Log-Log Linear Line with Normal Noise', the relationship ...

  8. Linear approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_approximation

    Tangent line at (a, f(a)) In mathematics , a linear approximation is an approximation of a general function using a linear function (more precisely, an affine function ). They are widely used in the method of finite differences to produce first order methods for solving or approximating solutions to equations.

  9. Bresenham's line algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresenham's_line_algorithm

    Bresenham's line algorithm is a line drawing algorithm that determines the points of an n-dimensional raster that should be selected in order to form a close approximation to a straight line between two points.