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A milliradian (SI-symbol mrad, sometimes also abbreviated mil) is an SI derived unit for angular measurement which is defined as a thousandth of a radian (0.001 radian). Milliradians are used in adjustment of firearm sights by adjusting the angle of the sight compared to the barrel (up, down, left, or right).
Conversion between true milliradian and derived units for maps and artillery; Milliradian NATO mil Warsaw Pact Mil Swedish streck Turn Degrees Minute of arc; 1 milliradian = 1: 1.018 592: 0.954 930: 1.002 677: 1 ⁄ 2000 π 9 / 50π ≈ 0.057 296 54 / 5π ≈ 3.437 747: 1 NATO mil = 0.981 719: 1: 0.9375: 0.984 375: 1 ⁄ 6400: 0 ...
Conversion of various sight adjustment increment Increment, or click (mins of arc) (milli-radians) At 100 m At 100 yd ()()()()1 ⁄ 12 ′ : 0.083′ 0.024 mrad 2.42 mm
Rifleman's rule is a "rule of thumb" that allows a rifleman to accurately fire a rifle that has been calibrated for horizontal targets at uphill or downhill targets. The rule says that only the horizontal range should be considered when adjusting a sight or performing hold-over in order to account for bullet drop.
The process of mechanically readjusting the gunsight's point of aim to match the MPI is called sighting in or "zeroing" the gun. The size of the grouping is described as the diameter of the smallest circle that can be drawn to contain all the shots, [ 5 ] typically only measured from the center points of each impact (known as "center-to-center ...
Stadiametric rangefinding often uses the milliradian ("mil" or "mrad") as the unit of angular measurement. Since a radian is defined as the angle formed when the length of a circular arc equals the radius of the circle, a milliradian is the angle formed when the length of a circular arc equals 1/1000 of the radius of the circle.
Example of a ballistic table for a given 7.62×51mm NATO load. Bullet drop and wind drift are shown both in mrad and MOA.. A ballistic table or ballistic chart, also known as the data of previous engagements (DOPE) chart, is a reference data chart used in long-range shooting to predict the trajectory of a projectile and compensate for physical effects of gravity and wind drift, in order to ...
Comparison of milliradian (mil) and minute of arc (moa).. Since adjusting the point of impact to match the point of aim is relatively simple with any type of adjustable sights, the primary goal of accurizing is to increase the precision of the firearm, which is generally measured by looking at the dispersion of a number of shots fired at the same point of aim.