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The prefix cyan comes from the Greek κύανoς meaning "a dark blue substance", [19] and usually indicates any of a number of colours in the blue/green range of the spectrum. Cyanobacteria are commonly referred to as blue-green algae. Traditionally they were thought of as a form of algae, and were introduced as such in older textbooks.
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) bloom on Lake Erie (United States) in 2009. These kinds of algae can cause harmful algal bloom. A harmful algal bloom (HAB), or excessive algae growth, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts to other organisms by production of natural algae-produced toxins, water deoxygenation, mechanical damage to other organisms, or by other means.
The appearance of cyanobacteria in water storage bodies is becoming of increasing importance and is a major factor in the eutrophication of rivers and streams. Many times the effects of the bacteria's presence can be toxic for livestock and wildlife, as well as for humans. [7] Its exact mode of virulence, however, is still unknown.
If you have other health questions or concerns about blue-green algae blooms, please call the Florida Department of Health in Okeechobee County at 772-873-4927.
Members of the public and veterinarians should call 608-266-1120 or complete the online form Harmful Algae Bloom (HAB) Illness or Sighting Survey, F-02152 to report any blue-green algae blooms and ...
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Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria) and their Toxins (Health Canada) Toxic cyanobacteria in water: A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring, and management (WHO) Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins: Information for Drinking Water Systems (EPA) Cyanobacteria Are Far From Just Toledo's Problem By Carl Zimmer, Aug. 7, 2014(The New York Times)
Edible blue-green algae reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting NF-κB pathway in macrophages and splenocytes. [261] Sulfate polysaccharides exhibit immunomodulatory, antitumor, antithrombotic, anticoagulant, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and even antiviral activity against HIV, herpes, and hepatitis.