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Heteropoda venatoria is a species of spider in the family Sparassidae, the huntsman spiders. It is native to the tropical regions of the world, and it is present in some subtropical areas as an introduced species. Its common names include giant crab spider, pantropical huntsman spider or cane spider. [1]
However, brown recluse venom is significantly dangerous to humans, while that of the huntsman spider is less so. [7] On their upper surfaces the main colours of huntsman spiders are inconspicuous shades of brown or grey, but many species have undersides more or less aposematically marked in black-and-white. [8]
The eye arrangement of spiders in the genus Heteropoda. Heteropoda is a genus of spiders in the family Sparassidae (the huntsman spiders). They are mainly distributed in tropical Asia and Australia, while at least one species, H. venatoria, has a cosmopolitan distribution, [1] and H. variegata occurs in the Mediterranean. [2]
Highly unusual among spiders, the flat huntsman spider is a social species, even sharing prey. [1] They are often found under loose bark (their flat shape is an adaptation for this) in colonies up to 300, but they are highly aggressive and commonly cannibalistic toward members from other colonies. [4] They hunt their food rather than spin webs ...
It has a highly toxic venom and is regarded (along with the Australian funnel-web spiders) as among the most dangerous spiders in the world. [6] Based on one of the few pharmacological studies performed in the 1970s, Phoneutria' s venom toxicity was more virulent than both Atrax and Latrodectus .
The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoology, London 217: 127-176. Simon, E. (1870b).
There are many deadly animals in Florida and the Everglades. Facts about the most dangerous animals: Alligators, sharks, panthers, snakes, spiders.
The two main types of venomous spiders in Florida are widow and recluse spiders, according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Black widows , particularly females, are ...