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  2. Siege of Vicksburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vicksburg

    The siege of Vicksburg (May 18 – July 4, 1863) was the final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War.In a series of maneuvers, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate Army of Mississippi, led by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton, into the defensive lines surrounding the ...

  3. Vicksburg campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicksburg_campaign

    Vicksburg was strategically vital to the Confederates. Jefferson Davis said, "Vicksburg is the nail head that holds the South's two halves together." [4] While in their hands, it blocked Union navigation down the Mississippi; together with control of the mouth of the Red River and of Port Hudson to the south, it allowed communication with the states west of the river, upon which the ...

  4. Turning point of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning_point_of_the...

    A Union battalion scales the defenses of Vicksburg in a costly failed assault ordered by Grant early in the siege Union troops repulsed Pickett's Charge on the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 4, 1863, the most important Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River at Vicksburg, Mississippi, surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.

  5. Ulysses S. Grant and the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_and_the...

    A personal rivalry developed between Grant and McClernand on who would get credit for taking Vicksburg. The Vicksburg campaign started in December 1862 and lasted six months before the Union Army finally took the fortress. The campaign combined many important naval operations, troop maneuvers, failed initiatives, and was divided into two stages.

  6. Vicksburg National Military Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicksburg_National...

    Vicksburg National Military Park preserves the site of the American Civil War Battle of Vicksburg, waged from March 29 to July 4, 1863. The park, located in Vicksburg, Mississippi, flanking the Mississippi River, also commemorates the greater Vicksburg Campaign which led up to the battle. Reconstructed forts and trenches evoke memories of the ...

  7. Mississippi River in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River_in_the...

    The Mississippi River was an important military highway that bordered ten states, roughly equally divided between Union and Confederate loyalties. Both sides soon realised that control of the river was a crucial strategic priority. Confederate general Braxton Bragg said "The river is of more importance to us than all the country together."

  8. Black Civil War soldiers honored, name by name, at Vicksburg ...

    www.aol.com/black-civil-war-soldiers-honored...

    Vicksburg National Cemetery was established in 1866 and now holds more than 18,000 graves — veterans from six wars and a few former park employees. More than 17,000 of them fought for the Union ...

  9. Battle of Big Black River Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Big_Black_River...

    The fall of Vicksburg was one of the key events of the war. [99] The site of the battle was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 as the Big Black River Battlefield. [100] As of 2023, portions of the piers of the railroad bridge existing during the battle still remain at the crossing of the Big Black River. A trail runs ...