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  2. Rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing

    A ration stamp, ration coupon, or ration card is a stamp or card issued by a government to allow the holder to obtain food or other commodities that are in short supply during wartime or in other emergency situations when rationing is in force. Ration stamps were widely used during World War II by both sides after hostilities caused ...

  3. Rationing in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_States

    Ration stamps printed, but not used, as a result of the 1973 oil crisis. Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one person's allotted portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a ...

  4. Economic theory of museums - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_theory_of_museums

    Although there are various types of museums, such as art, science and technology, and ecomuseums, the challenge remains to balance preservation and educational goals with the career objectives of museum managers. In the 1990s, science and technology museums faced fewer challenges in terms of funding and legitimacy [6] compared to art museums ...

  5. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    The price mechanism, part of a market system, functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system for resources. The price mechanism is an economic model where price plays a key role in directing the activities of producers, consumers, and resource suppliers. An example of a price ...

  6. Disequilibrium macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disequilibrium_macroeconomics

    Disequilibrium macroeconomics is a tradition of research centered on the role of deviation from equilibrium in economics.This approach is also known as non-Walrasian theory, equilibrium with rationing, the non-market clearing approach, and non-tâtonnement theory. [1]

  7. Credit rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rationing

    Credit rationing by definition is limiting the lenders of the supply of additional credit to borrowers who demand funds at a set quoted rate by the financial institution. [1] It is an example of market failure , as the price mechanism fails to bring about equilibrium in the market .

  8. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_on_the_Nature_and...

    The Essay has been described as different from earlier writings on economic methodology in generating a range of tightly argued, radical implications from a simple definition, for example in admitting an aspect of behaviour (rather than a list of behaviours) but not limiting the subject-matter of economics, provided that the influence of ...

  9. Economic rent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_rent

    In economics, economic rent is any payment to the owner of a factor of production in excess of the costs needed to bring that factor into production. [1] In classical economics, economic rent is any payment made (including imputed value) or benefit received for non-produced inputs such as location and for assets formed by creating official privilege over natural opportunities (e.g., patents).