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  2. Divergent thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_thinking

    Convergent thinking is the opposite of divergent thinking as it organizes and structures ideas and information, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a "correct" solution. The psychologist J. P. Guilford first coined the terms convergent thinking and divergent thinking in 1956.

  3. Divergent question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_question

    These types of questions often require students to analyze, synthesize, or evaluate a knowledge base and then project or predict different outcomes. A simple example of a divergent question is: Write down as many different uses as you can think of for the following objects: (1) a brick, (2) a blanket.

  4. Multitrait-multimethod matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitrait-multimethod_matrix

    Evaluation of discriminant (divergent) validity – The construct being measured by a test should not correlate highly with different constructs. Trait-method unit - Each task or test used in measuring a construct is considered a trait-method unit; in that the variance contained in the measure is part trait, and part method.

  5. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrance_Tests_of_Creative...

    The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, formerly the Minnesota Tests of Creative Thinking, is a test of creativity built on J. P. Guilford's work and created by Ellis Paul Torrance, the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking originally involved simple tests of divergent thinking and other problem-solving skills, which were scored on four scales:

  6. Display and referential questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_and_referential...

    [3] [4] Display questions bear similarities to closed questions in terms of their requirement for short and limited answers and they can be classified under convergent questions. On the other hand, referential questions and open questions are similar in their requirement for long, often varied, answers, and can be grouped under divergent ...

  7. Convergent thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_thinking

    The personality correlates of divergent and convergent thinking have been studied. Results indicate that many personality traits are associated with divergent thinking (e.g., ideational fluency). [4] Two of the most commonly identified correlates are Openness and Extraversion, which have been found to facilitate divergent thinking production. [5]

  8. Schema (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology)

    In psychology and cognitive science, a schema (pl.: schemata or schemas) describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of ...

  9. Guilford's Alternate Uses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilford's_Alternate_Uses

    The AUT measures a certain level of divergent thinking; exploring multiple answers using creativity [1] It doesn't compare to a traditional test that looks for a specific solution. [citation needed] As a result, from the AUT it is measured in four ways: [citation needed] Fluency: the number of other uses you can think of, from the original object