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  2. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    This tells nmap to do a ping sweep and show all hosts that are up in the given IP range. Once you have found a zombie, next you would send the spoofed packets: nmap -P0 -p <port> -sI <zombie IP> <target IP> The images juxtaposition show both of these stages in a successful scenario.

  3. Wikipedia:WikiProject Open proxies/Guide to checking open ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Open...

    If a normal Nmap-portscan is used the ports will be said to be open, but this does not necessarily mean there is an open proxy. Nmap can, however, check via its scripts http-open-proxy and socks-open-proxy. An example would be: nmap -P0 --script=socks-open-proxy --script=http-open-proxy.nse -p<ports to check> <host> Or is it another type of ...

  4. Christmas tree packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_tree_packet

    By analyzing those differences, Christmas tree packets can be used as a method of TCP/IP stack fingerprinting, exposing the underlying nature of a TCP/IP stack by sending the packets and then awaiting and analyzing the responses. When used as part of scanning a system, the TCP header of a Christmas tree packet has the flags FIN, URG and PSH set ...

  5. Neighbor Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol

    The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP), or simply Neighbor Discovery (ND), is a protocol of the Internet protocol suite used with Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). [1]: §1 It operates at the internet layer of the Internet model, [2] and is responsible for gathering various information required for network communication, including the configuration of local connections and the domain name ...

  6. Nmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap

    Nmap provides a number of features for probing computer networks, including host discovery and service and operating system detection. These features are extensible by scripts that provide more advanced service detection, [7] vulnerability detection, [7] and other features. Nmap can adapt to network conditions including latency and congestion ...

  7. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    Proxy scan - a proxy (SOCKS or HTTP) is used to perform the scan. The target will see the proxy's IP address as the source. This can also be done using some FTP servers. Idle scan - Another method of scanning without revealing one's IP address, taking advantage of the predictable IP ID flaw. CatSCAN - Checks ports for erroneous packets.

  8. X-Forwarded-For - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For

    The general format of the field is: [2] X-Forwarded-For: client, proxy1, proxy2 where the value is a comma+space separated list of IP addresses, the left-most being the original client, and each successive proxy that passed the request adding the IP address where it received the request from.

  9. Port knocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_knocking

    Defeating port knocking protection requires large-scale brute force attacks in order to discover even simple sequences. An anonymous brute force attack against a three-knock TCP sequence (e.g. port 1000, 2000, 3000) would require an attacker to test every three port combination in the 1–65535 range and then scan each port between attacks to uncover any changes in port access on the target ...