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Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly ... Unlike humans, ... which have differentiated to perform specialized functions and grow without further cell division.
In Drosophila melanogaster, SCRIB is involved in synaptic function, neuroblast differentiation, and epithelial polarization.Mechanistically, the human homolog is a scaffold protein linked to cellular differentiation centered on the regulation of epithelial as well as neuronal morphogenesis.
Homeobox (Hox) gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster. Drosophila melanogaster is an important model for understanding body plan generation and evolution. The general principles of Hox gene function and logic elucidated in flies will apply to all bilaterian organisms, including humans. Drosophila, like all insects, has eight Hox genes ...
Vasa is an RNA binding protein with an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that is a member of the DEAD box family of proteins. The vasa gene is essential for germ cell development and was first identified in Drosophila melanogaster, [1] but has since been found to be conserved in a variety of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans.
Homeotic selector gene complexes in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. One of the most commonly studied model organisms in regards to homeotic genes is the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Its homeotic Hox genes occur in either the Antennapedia complex (ANT-C) or the Bithorax complex (BX-C) discovered by Edward B. Lewis. [10]
Due to its function and its mostly hydrophilic character, Dronc can be located in the apoptosome, the plasma membrane and the nucleus of the cell. Cells containing this protein have been found in the following structures of the Drosophila melanogaster: extended germ band embryo; eye disc; foregut primordium; germline cyst; and gut section. [8]
tinman, or tin is an Nk2-homeobox containing transcription factor first isolated in Drosophila flies. The human homolog is the Nkx2-5 gene. tinman is expressed in the precardiac mesoderm and is responsible for the differentiation, proliferation, and specification of cardiac progenitor cells.
Frizzled proteins include cysteine-rich domain that is conserved in diverse proteins, including several receptor tyrosine kinases. [6] [7] [8] In Drosophila melanogaster, members of the Frizzled family of tissue-polarity genes encode proteins that appear to function as cell-surface receptors for Wnts.