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Teloschistes chrysophthalmus, sometimes referred to as the gold-eye lichen or golden-eye, is a fruticose lichen with branching lobes. Their sexual structures, apothecia, are bright-orange with spiny projections (cilia) situated around the rim. [2] [3] [4]
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Lichen morphology – a lichen's external appearance and structures are very different than those of its individual partners. [10] Ascocarp – the fruiting body of a lichen, which contains the asci. [11] Ascus (pl. asci) – a sexual, fungal spore-bearing structure, typically sac-like in shape. [12]
Peltigerales is an order of lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota.The taxonomy of the group has seen numerous changes; it was formerly often treated as a suborder of the order Lecanorales.
Solorina bispora is a small foliose (leaf-like) lichen that forms patches 5–10 mm (1 ⁄ 4 – 3 ⁄ 8 in) wide. The thallus (main body) consists of rounded or irregular small lobes surrounded by darker granular tissue.
It has wide distribution, and many common names such as common orange lichen, yellow scale, [2] maritime sunburst lichen and shore lichen. It can be found near the shore on rocks or walls (hence the epithet parietina meaning "on walls"), [ 3 ] and also on inland rocks, walls, or tree bark. [ 4 ]
In North America, one vernacular name for the lichen is pink bull's-eye lichen. [ 4 ] Placopsis lambii is distinguished by its placodioid thallus that features deeply notched and radiating edge lobes , a glossy upper surface, typically dark and somewhat rounded soralia , and non-lobate cephalodia that may be absent in certain samples.
The family was circumscribed by Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach in 1837. [2] Both the order and the class were proposed by Maria Prieto and Mats Wedin in 2013 after molecular phylogenetics analysis of various calicioid lichens showed that the Coniocybaceae represented an early diverging lineage in the inoperculate ascomycetes.