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  2. Aflatoxin B1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflatoxin_B1

    Aflatoxin B 1 is an aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus.It is a very potent carcinogen with a TD 50 3.2 μg/kg/day in rats. [4] This carcinogenic potency varies across species with some, such as rats and monkeys, seemingly much more susceptible than others.

  3. Environmental impact of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    The environmental impact of agriculture is the effect that different farming practices have on the ecosystems around them, and how those effects can be traced back to those practices. [1] The environmental impact of agriculture varies widely based on practices employed by farmers and by the scale of practice.

  4. Red Dye 3 Just Got Banned. These Are the Foods to Avoid If ...

    www.aol.com/red-dye-3-just-got-134800003.html

    Here are the food products containing Red 3 and how the ban affects you. ... Critics have long argued that while studying the effects of Red Dye No. 3 in humans poses ethical and scientific ...

  5. Oxidative stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_stress

    Oxidative stress mechanisms in tissue injury. Free radical toxicity induced by xenobiotics and the subsequent detoxification by cellular enzymes (termination).. Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the systemic manifestation of reactive oxygen species and a biological system's ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. [1]

  6. Oxidase test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidase_test

    If the area of inoculation turns dark-blue to maroon to almost black, then the result is positive. If a color change does not occur within three minutes, the result is negative. In alternative manner, live bacteria cultivated on trypticase soy agar plates may be prepared using sterile technique with a single-line streak inoculation.

  7. Glucose oxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_oxidase

    The glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx or GOD) also known as notatin (EC number 1.1.3.4) is an oxidoreductase that catalyses the oxidation of glucose to hydrogen peroxide and D-glucono-δ-lactone. This enzyme is produced by certain species of fungi and insects and displays antibacterial activity when oxygen and glucose are present.

  8. Xanthine oxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine_oxidase

    Xanthine oxidase is a superoxide-producing enzyme found normally in serum and the lungs, and its activity is increased during influenza A infection. [ 13 ] During severe liver damage, xanthine oxidase is released into the blood, so a blood assay for XO is a way to determine if liver damage has happened.

  9. Monoamine oxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase

    The first such enzyme was discovered in 1928 by Mary Bernheim in the liver and was named tyramine oxidase. [3] [4] The MAOs belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. [5] MAOs are important in the breakdown of monoamines ingested in food, and also serve to inactivate monoamine neurotransmitters.