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Thus, dysfunction of the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus does not affect the production of aldosterone. [2] [3] However, in primary adrenal insufficiency, damage to the adrenal cortex (e.g. autoimmune adrenalitis a.k.a. Addison's disease) can lead to destruction of the zona glomerulosa and therefore a loss of aldosterone production.
Nursing assessment is the gathering of information about a patient's physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual status by a licensed Registered Nurse. Nursing assessment is the first step in the nursing process. A section of the nursing assessment may be delegated to certified nurses aides. Vitals [clarification needed] and EKG's ...
In type 2 diabetes beta cell dysfunction is an essential constituent as well, [1] but subsequent to the development of insulin resistance. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Other mechanisms, including lipotoxicity , amyloid deposition , oxidative stress , mitochondrial dysfunction , ER stress and inflammation may be involved as well.
Hyperthyroidism is one of the most common endocrine conditions affecting older domesticated housecats. In the United States, up to 10% of cats over ten years old have hyperthyroidism. [ 63 ] The disease has become significantly more common since the first reports of feline hyperthyroidism in the 1970s.
One of the measures of kidney function is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Other tests that can assess the function of the kidneys include assessment of electrolyte levels such as potassium and phosphate, assessment of acid-base status by the measurement of bicarbonate levels from a vein, and assessment of the full blood count for anaemia.
Hypertension is also associated with decreased peripheral venous compliance, [77] which may increase venous return, increase cardiac preload and, ultimately, cause diastolic dysfunction. For patients having hypertension, higher heart rate variability (HRV) is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation .
Endocrine disorders that can induce bone loss include Cushing's syndrome, [4] hyperparathyroidism, [4] hyperthyroidism, [4] hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, [64] acromegaly, and adrenal insufficiency. [62] Malnutrition, parenteral nutrition [4] and malabsorption can lead to osteoporosis.
Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System 020 - 103 2 Diseases and Disorders of the Eye 113 - 125 3 Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth And Throat 129 - 159 4 Diseases and Disorders of the Respiratory System 163 - 208 5 Diseases and Disorders of the Circulatory System 215 - 316 6 Diseases and Disorders of the Digestive System