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  2. Plate scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_scale

    The plate scale of a telescope connects the angular separation of an object with the linear separation of its image at the focal plane. If focal length f {\displaystyle f} is measured in mm, the plate scale in radians per mm is given by angular separation θ and the linear separation of the image at the focal plane s , or by simply the focal ...

  3. Astrometric solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrometric_solving

    Astrometric solving or Plate solving or Astrometric calibration of an astronomical image is a technique used in astronomy and applied on celestial images. Solving an image is finding match between the imaged stars and a star catalogue. The solution is a math model describing the corresponding astronomical position of each image pixel. [1]

  4. Bolometric correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolometric_correction

    The bolometric correction scale is set by the absolute magnitude of the Sun and an adopted (arbitrary) absolute bolometric magnitude for the Sun.Hence, while the absolute magnitude of the Sun in different filters is a physical and not arbitrary quantity, the absolute bolometric magnitude of the Sun is arbitrary, and so the zero-point of the bolometric correction scale that follows from it.

  5. Shadows (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadows_(software)

    Shadows is a software package for the calculation and drawing of sundials and astrolabes, available as a freeware in its base level.. It has been developed by François Blateyron, software developer and amateur astronomer, who made it available on Internet since 1997 and continues to improve it. [1]

  6. Point spread function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_spread_function

    By virtue of the linearity property of optical non-coherent imaging systems, i.e., . Image(Object 1 + Object 2) = Image(Object 1) + Image(Object 2). the image of an object in a microscope or telescope as a non-coherent imaging system can be computed by expressing the object-plane field as a weighted sum of 2D impulse functions, and then expressing the image plane field as a weighted sum of the ...

  7. Apparent magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude

    The modern scale was mathematically defined to closely match this historical system by Norman Pogson in 1856. The scale is reverse logarithmic: the brighter an object is, the lower its magnitude number. A difference of 1.0 in magnitude corresponds to the brightness ratio of , or about 2.512. For example, a magnitude 2.0 star is 2.512 times as ...

  8. Magnitude (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)

    The scale is logarithmic and defined such that a magnitude 1 star is exactly 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star. Thus each step of one magnitude is 100 5 ≈ 2.512 {\displaystyle {\sqrt[{5}]{100}}\approx 2.512} times brighter than the magnitude 1 higher.

  9. Cosmic distance ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder

    The cosmic distance ladder (also known as the extragalactic distance scale) is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects. A direct distance measurement of an astronomical object is possible only for those objects that are "close enough" (within about a thousand parsecs ) to Earth.