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Least-squares support-vector machines (LS-SVM) for statistics and in statistical modeling, are least-squares versions of support-vector machines (SVM), which are a set of related supervised learning methods that analyze data and recognize patterns, and which are used for classification and regression analysis.
A training example of SVM with kernel given by φ((a, b)) = (a, b, a 2 + b 2) Suppose now that we would like to learn a nonlinear classification rule which corresponds to a linear classification rule for the transformed data points ().
The alternative follows from Mercer's theorem: an implicitly defined function exists whenever the space can be equipped with a suitable measure ensuring the function satisfies Mercer's condition. Mercer's theorem is similar to a generalization of the result from linear algebra that associates an inner product to any positive-definite matrix .
The hyperplane learned in feature space by an SVM is an ellipse in the input space. In machine learning , the polynomial kernel is a kernel function commonly used with support vector machines (SVMs) and other kernelized models, that represents the similarity of vectors (training samples) in a feature space over polynomials of the original ...
SVM algorithms categorize binary data, with the goal of fitting the training set data in a way that minimizes the average of the hinge-loss function and L2 norm of the learned weights. This strategy avoids overfitting via Tikhonov regularization and in the L2 norm sense and also corresponds to minimizing the bias and variance of our estimator ...
Here, K is some kernel function. Formally, a kernel function is a non-negative semidefinite kernel (see Mercer's condition), representing an inner product between samples in a high-dimensional space, as if the samples had been expanded to include additional features by a function Φ: K(x, x') = Φ(x) · Φ(x').
The SVM learning code from both libraries is often reused in other open source machine learning toolkits, including GATE, KNIME, Orange [3] and scikit-learn. [4] Bindings and ports exist for programming languages such as Java, MATLAB, R, Julia, and Python. It is available in e1071 library in R and scikit-learn in Python.
Whereas the SVM classifier supports binary classification, multiclass classification and regression, the structured SVM allows training of a classifier for general structured output labels. As an example, a sample instance might be a natural language sentence, and the output label is an annotated parse tree. Training a classifier consists of ...