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Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis overview from raw material perspective. The Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis, published by K. C. Nicolaou and his group in 1994 concerns the total synthesis of taxol. [1] Taxol is an important drug in the treatment of cancer but also expensive because the compound is harvested from a scarce resource, namely the ...
Drug titration is the process of adjusting the dose of a medication for the maximum benefit without adverse effects. [ 1 ] When a drug has a narrow therapeutic index , titration is especially important, because the range between the dose at which a drug is effective and the dose at which side effects occur is small. [ 2 ]
Paclitaxel, sold under the brand name Taxol among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, and pancreatic cancer. [11] It is administered by intravenous injection. [11] There is also an albumin-bound formulation. [11]
When chemotherapy was introduced in the 1950s, the BSA formula was adopted as the official standard for chemotherapy dosing for lack of a better option. [18] [19] The validity of this method in calculating uniform doses has been questioned because the formula only takes into account the individual's weight and height.
Ideally the ED 50 is as low as possible for faster drug response and larger therapeutic window, whereas a drugs TD 50 is ideally as large as possible to decrease risk of toxic effects. In the above equation, the greater the difference between ED 50 and TD 50, the greater the value of TI efficacy. Hence, a lower efficacy-based therapeutic index ...
Holton Taxol total synthesis overview from raw material perspective. The Holton Taxol total synthesis, published by Robert A. Holton and his group at Florida State University in 1994, was the first total synthesis of Taxol (generic name: paclitaxel). [1] [2] The Holton Taxol total synthesis is a good example of a linear synthesis.
In this form of chemotherapy, commonly used drugs include cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and carboplatin, but several have been proposed or are under development. [1] Addition of platinum-based chemotherapy drugs to chemoradiation in women with early cervical cancer seems to improve survival and reduce risk of recurrence.
Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis overview from raw material perspective. The Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis in organic chemistry is an important third Taxol synthesis published by the group of Samuel Danishefsky in 1996 [1] two years after the first two efforts described in the Holton Taxol total synthesis and the Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis.