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  2. Right atrial enlargement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_enlargement

    Right atrial enlargement (RAE) is a form of cardiomegaly, or heart enlargement. It can broadly be classified as either right atrial hypertrophy (RAH), overgrowth, or dilation, like an expanding balloon. Common causes include pulmonary hypertension, which can be the primary defect leading to RAE, or pulmonary hypertension secondary to tricuspid ...

  3. Atrial enlargement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_enlargement

    Right atrial enlargement. Diagnostic method. electrocardiogram. Atrial enlargement refers to a condition where the left atrium or right atrium of the heart is larger than would be expected. It can also affect both atria. [1] Types include: Left atrial enlargement. Right atrial enlargement.

  4. Restrictive cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restrictive_cardiomyopathy

    Cardiology. Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a form of cardiomyopathy in which the walls of the heart are rigid (but not thickened). [2][3] Thus the heart is restricted from stretching and filling with blood properly. It is the least common of the three original subtypes of cardiomyopathy: hypertrophic, dilated, and restrictive.

  5. Cardiomegaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiomegaly

    Cardiomegaly (sometimes megacardia or megalocardia) is a medical condition in which the heart becomes enlarged. It is more commonly referred to simply as "having an enlarged heart ". It is usually the result of underlying conditions that make the heart work harder, such as obesity, heart valve disease, high blood pressure (hypertension), and ...

  6. Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysm_of_sinus_of_Valsalva

    Frequency. 0.09%. Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is a rare abnormality of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The aorta normally has three small pouches that sit directly above the aortic valve (the sinuses of Valsalva), and an aneurysm of one of these sinuses is a thin-walled swelling.

  7. Dilated cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilated_cardiomyopathy

    Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and cannot pump blood effectively. [3] Symptoms vary from none to feeling tired, leg swelling, and shortness of breath. [2] It may also result in chest pain or fainting. [2] Complications can include heart failure, heart valve disease, or an irregular heartbeat. [3] [4]

  8. Transthoracic echocardiogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transthoracic_echocardiogram

    Tricuspid valve in long-axis (angulated) and right ventricular inflow tract; Pulmonary valve in long-axis (angulated) and right ventricular outflow tract; Measurements in this view can be used to quantify the heart: Left ventricular size and wall thickness; Left atrial linear dimension (as opposed to area)

  9. Right atrial pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_pressure

    Right atrial pressure. Right atrial pressure (RAP) is the blood pressure in the right atrium of the heart. RAP reflects the amount of blood returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood into the arterial system. RAP is often nearly identical to central venous pressure (CVP), [ 1 ] although the two terms are not identical ...