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  2. Statement of changes in equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_changes_in_equity

    The retained earnings account on the balance sheet is said to represent an "accumulation of earnings" since net profits and losses are added/subtracted from the account from period to period. Retained Earnings are part of the "Statement of Changes in Equity". The general equation can be expressed as following:

  3. Retained earnings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retained_earnings

    The retained earnings (also known as plowback [1]) of a corporation is the accumulated net income of the corporation that is retained by the corporation at a particular point in time, such as at the end of the reporting period. At the end of that period, the net income (or net loss) at that point is transferred from the Profit and Loss Account ...

  4. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The income and retained earnings of the accounting equation is also an essential component in computing, understanding, and analyzing a firm's income statement. This statement reflects profits and losses that are themselves determined by the calculations that make up the basic accounting equation.

  5. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for an accounting period. [1] [better source needed]

  6. Accumulated other comprehensive income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulated_other...

    The regulatory capital of banks in the US and generally worldwide includes contributed equity capital and retained earnings but excludes AOCI, even though it is reported as a component of the Equity section of the Balance Sheet. The FASB released an Accounting Standards Update on January 5, 2016 that changes items reported in OCI.

  7. Look-through earnings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look-Through_Earnings

    Retained earnings are the profits that a company retains for future investments. These earnings are normally found on the balance sheet under the shareholder's equity. To calculate retained earnings, add the beginning retained earnings to the net income or loss and then subtract all dividend payouts.

  8. Retention ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retention_ratio

    The retention ratio can be calculated using the following formula, essentially, the amount of dividends the company pays out divided by its net income: Retention Ratio = 1 − Dividend Payout Ratio = Retained Earnings / Net Income. This formula can be rearranged to show that the retention ratio plus payout ratio equals 1, or essentially 100%.

  9. Closing entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closing_entries

    Closing entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer temporary accounts to permanent accounts. An "income summary" account may be used to show the balance between revenue and expenses, or they could be directly closed against retained earnings where dividend payments will be deducted from.