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  2. Marchiafava–Bignami disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchiafava–Bignami_disease

    Treatment is variable depending on individuals. Some treatments work extremely well with some patients and not at all with others. Some treatments include therapy with thiamine and vitamin B complex. Alcohol consumption should be stopped. Some patients survive, but with residual brain damage and dementia.

  3. Vegetative state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetative_state

    However, use of these techniques in people with severe brain damage is methodologically, clinically, and theoretically complex and needs careful quantitative analysis and interpretation. For example, PET studies have shown the identification of residual cognitive function in persistent vegetative state.

  4. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_reversible...

    Of those who have residual symptoms after PRES, this is attributable largely to hemorrhage. [1] [4] Non-resolution of MRI abnormalities has been linked with poorer outcomes. [4] The presence of brain hemorrhage and cytotoxic edema (brain edema with concomittant brain tissue damage) is also associated with a poor prognosis. [2]

  5. Extinction (neurology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_(neurology)

    Any kind of brain damage, such as stroke, brain tissue death, or tumors, can lead to neglect and cause unilateral damage to one side of the parietal lobe. Overall, a person with parietal brain damage still has intact visual fields. One way to reduce the effects of extinction is to use grouping of items.

  6. Organic brain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_brain_syndrome

    Other common causes of chronic organic brain syndrome sometimes listed are the various types of dementia, which result from permanent brain damage due to strokes, [7] Alzheimer's disease, or other damaging causes which are irreversible. Amnestic pertains to amnesia and is the impairment in ability to learn or recall new information, or recall ...

  7. Subdural hematoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdural_hematoma

    A subdural hematoma (SDH) is a type of bleeding in which a collection of blood—usually but not always associated with a traumatic brain injury—gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of the meninges surrounding the brain. It usually results from rips in bridging veins that cross the subdural space.

  8. Encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalopathy

    Sympathomimetic drugs can increase motivation, cognition, motor performance and alertness in persons with encephalopathy caused by brain injury, chronic infections, strokes, brain tumors. [ 10 ] When the encephalopathy is caused by untreated celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity , the gluten-free diet stops the progression of brain ...

  9. Brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_injury

    Brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain ...