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Morchella esculenta (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae of the Ascomycota. It is one of the most readily recognized of all the edible mushrooms and highly sought after.
Morchella semilibera in Indiana, US. Certain Morchella species (M. eximia, M. importuna, M. tomentosa and others) exhibit a pyrophilic behaviour and may grow abundantly in forests which have been recently burned by a fire. [68] [69] Moderate-intensity fires are reported to produce higher abundances of morels than low- or high-intensity fires. [48]
Morchella species have an ascocarp with a sponge-like pileus, with a hollow stipe and pileus. Verpa species have a cup-like or thimble-shaped, smooth or wrinkled pileus above a hollow stipe. Disciotis has a cup-like pileus with vein-like hymenial folds and a small or nonexistent stipe. [4] The ascospores are ellipsoid, smooth, and usually ...
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Morchella genus (morel family) morels belong to the ascomycete grouping of fungi. They are usually found in open scrub, woodland or open ground in late spring. When collecting this fungus, care must be taken to distinguish it from the poisonous false morels, including Gyromitra esculenta. The morel must be cooked before eating.
(Morchella esculenta) In the spring, morel mushrooms can be found in Minnesota fields and forests. [22] They primarily grow in the southwest, northern, and middle parts of the state, [23] and are popular with gourmet cooks. [13] 1984 Photograph Grace: Grace depicts a man sitting "at a table bowed in thankful prayer before a modest meal."
Seven U.S. states, California, Minnesota, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Vermont and Illinois have officially declared a state mushroom.Minnesota was the first to declare a species; Morchella esculenta was chosen as its state mushroom in 1984, and codified into Statute in 2010. [1]
Morchella esculenta, Morchellaceae: Widespread in the North Temperate Zone. One found by Kelly Young in Iowa was 15 inches (38 centimeters) in height and 14 inches (36 cm) in cap girth. [61] The measurements were certified by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. 37 cm (15 in) in height It weighed 1.5 pounds (680 grams)