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1st person singular I me my/mine [# 1] mine plural we us our ours 2nd person singular informal thou thee thy/thine [# 1] thine plural informal ye you your yours formal you 3rd person singular he/she/it him/her/it his/her/his (it) [# 2] his/hers/his [# 2] plural they them their theirs
In linguistics, grammatical person is the grammatical distinction between deictic references to participant(s) in an event; typically, the distinction is between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).
The English personal pronouns are a subset of English pronouns taking various forms according to number, person, case and grammatical gender. Modern English has very little inflection of nouns or adjectives, to the point where some authors describe it as an analytic language, but the Modern English system of personal pronouns has preserved some of the inflectional complexity of Old English and ...
For example, Tok Pisin has seven first-person pronouns according to number (singular, dual, trial, plural) and clusivity, such as mitripela ("they two and I") and yumitripela ("you two and I"). [4] Some languages do not have third-person personal pronouns, instead using demonstratives (e.g. Macedonian) [5] or full noun phrases.
Old English had a first-person pronoun that inflected for four cases and three numbers. I originates from Old English (OE) ic, which had in turn originated from the continuation of Proto-Germanic *ik, and ek; [3] the asterisk denotes an unattested form, but ek was attested in the Elder Futhark inscriptions (in some cases notably showing the variant eka; see also ek erilaz).
By late Middle English, the dual form was lost, and the dative and accusative had merged. [5]: 117 The ours genitive can be seen as early as the 12th century.Ourselves replaced original construction we selfe, us selfum in the 15th century, [6] so that, by the century's end, the Middle English forms of we had solidified into those we use today.
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The inclusive form is derived from the second-person singular, whereas the exclusive form is derived from the first-person singular. Algonquian: Cree, Woods: ᑮᖭᓇᐤ (kīthānaw) ᓂᖬᓈᐣ (nīthanān) Both The inclusive form is derived from the second-person singular, and the exclusive form is derived from the first-person singular ...