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  2. Opal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal

    The black fire opal is the official gemstone of Nevada. Most of the precious opal is partial wood replacement. The precious opal is hosted and found in situ within a subsurface horizon or zone of bentonite, which is considered a "lode" deposit. Opals which have weathered out of the in situ deposits are alluvial and considered placer deposits.

  3. Beverly the Bug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_the_Bug

    Beverly the Bug is the first and only known opal with an insect inclusion. It contains "the exoskeleton of a nymphal insect belonging to the order Hemiptera and either the family Tettigarctidae or the Cicadidae". [1] It was found on Java in 2015. [2] Gemologist Brian T. Berger purchased the gem in 2018 and named it Beverly the Bug. [3]

  4. List of individual gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_individual_gemstones

    Andamooka Opal, presented to Queen Elizabeth II, also known as the Queen's Opal; Flame Queen Opal; Galaxy Opal; Halley's Comet Opal, the world's largest uncut black opal; Olympic Australis Opal, reported to be the largest and most valuable gem opal ever found

  5. Opalescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opalescence

    Opalescence or play of color is an optical phenomenon associated with the mineraloid gemstone opal, [1] a hydrated silicon dioxide. [2] This effect appears as a milky, translucent glow that changes with the angle of light, often creating a soft, pearly sheen that can display various colors or hues.

  6. Petrified wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrified_wood

    Iron, calcium, aluminum are the most common, and one or more of these elements may make up more than 1% of the composition. [2] Just what form the silica initially takes is still a topic of research. There is evidence of initial deposition as opal, which then crystallizes to quartz over long time periods.

  7. Doublet (lapidary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_(lapidary)

    A doublet is a type of assembled gem composed in two sections. [1] It is sometimes used to imitate other, more expensive gems. Opal Doublet. A garnet and glass doublet uses a top portion of natural garnet fused to any color of glass to imitate a gem. The color of glass used in the doublet is all that is seen, as the garnet provides no color.

  8. Elephants Decorate For The Holidays In Milwaukee

    www.aol.com/elephants-decorate-holidays...

    p>At the Milwaukee County Zoo, the holiday spirit is as large as some of the residents. The zoo shared a delightful scene of their elephants — Belle, Ruth and Brittany — engaging in a bit of ...

  9. Biogenic silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenic_silica

    Biogenic silica (bSi), also referred to as opal, biogenic opal, or amorphous opaline silica, forms one of the most widespread biogenic minerals. For example, microscopic particles of silica called phytoliths can be found in grasses and other plants. Silica is an amorphous metalloid oxide formed by complex inorganic polymerization processes.