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  2. Single-nucleotide polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphism

    A tag SNP is a representative single-nucleotide polymorphism in a region of the genome with high linkage disequilibrium (the non-random association of alleles at two or more loci). Tag SNPs are useful in whole-genome SNP association studies, in which hundreds of thousands of SNPs across the entire genome are genotyped.

  3. SNP genotyping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_genotyping

    SNP genotyping is the measurement of genetic variations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between members of a species. It is a form of genotyping , which is the measurement of more general genetic variation.

  4. SNP array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_array

    A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), a variation at a single site in DNA, is the most frequent type of variation in the genome. Around 335 million SNPs have been identified in the human genome , [ 1 ] 15 million of which are present at frequencies of 1% or higher across different populations worldwide.

  5. dbSNP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DbSNP

    The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database [1] (dbSNP) is a free public archive for genetic variation within and across different species developed and hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in collaboration with the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI).

  6. SNP annotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_annotation

    Single nucleotide polymorphism annotation (SNP annotation) is the process of predicting the effect or function of an individual SNP using SNP annotation tools. In SNP annotation the biological information is extracted, collected and displayed in a clear form amenable to query.

  7. SNPedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNPedia

    SNPedia (pronounced "snipedia") is a wiki-based bioinformatics web site that serves as a database of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Each article on a SNP provides a short description, links to scientific articles and personal genomics web sites, as well as microarray information about that SNP.

  8. Gene polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_polymorphism

    Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a single nucleotide changes that happen in the genome in a particular location. The single nucleotide polymorphism is the most common form of genetic variation. [15] Small-scale insertions/deletions (Indels) consist of insertions or deletions of bases in DNA. [16] Polymorphic repetitive elements.

  9. Tag SNP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_SNP

    A tag SNP is a representative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a region of the genome with high linkage disequilibrium that represents a group of SNPs called a haplotype. It is possible to identify genetic variation and association to phenotypes without genotyping every SNP in a chromosomal region.