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  2. Consonance and dissonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance

    In music, consonance and dissonance are categorizations of simultaneous or successive sounds.Within the Western tradition, some listeners associate consonance with sweetness, pleasantness, and acceptability, and dissonance with harshness, unpleasantness, or unacceptability, although there is broad acknowledgement that this depends also on familiarity and musical expertise. [1]

  3. Music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory

    Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understanding ... Context and many other aspects can affect apparent dissonance and consonance. For example ...

  4. Resolution (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(music)

    Resolution in Western tonal music theory is the move of a note or chord from dissonance (an unstable sound) to a consonance (a more final or stable sounding one). Dissonance, resolution, and suspense can be used to create musical interest.

  5. Harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony

    Drawing both from music theoretical traditions and the field of psychoacoustics, its perception in large part consists of recognizing and processing consonance, a concept whose precise definition has varied throughout history, but is often associated with simple mathematical ratios between coincident pitch frequencies. In the physiological ...

  6. Music and mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics

    Music theory analyzes the pitch, timing, and structure of music. It uses mathematics to study elements of music such as tempo , chord progression , form , and meter . The attempt to structure and communicate new ways of composing and hearing music has led to musical applications of set theory , abstract algebra and number theory .

  7. Post-tonal music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tonal_music_theory

    Post-tonal music theory is the set of theories put forward to describe music written outside of, or 'after', the tonal system of the common practice period.It revolves around the idea of 'emancipating dissonance', that is, freeing the structure of music from the familiar harmonic patterns that are derived from natural overtones.

  8. Musical syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_syntax

    The first two, the "dependency locality theory" and the "expectancy theory" refer to syntactic processing in language, whereas the third one, the "tonal pitch space theory", relates to the syntactic processing in music. The language theories contribute to the concept that in order to conceive the structure of a sentence, resources are consumed.

  9. Tension (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tension_(music)

    In music, tension is the anticipation music creates in a listener's mind for relaxation or release. For example, tension may be produced through reiteration, increase in dynamic level, gradual motion to a higher or lower pitch, or (partial) syncopations between consonance and dissonance.