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  2. Secondarily aquatic tetrapods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondarily_aquatic_tetrapods

    Secondary aquatic adaptations tend to develop in early speciation as the animal ventures into water in order to find available food. As successive generations spend more time in the water, natural selection causes the acquisition of more adaptations. Animals of later generations may spend most their life in the water, coming ashore for mating.

  3. Habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat

    Animals such as penguins have adapted to live in very cold conditions. [1] Ibex in an alpine habitat. In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species.

  4. Benthic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthic_zone

    Many organisms adapted to deep-water pressure cannot survive in the upper parts of the water column: the pressure difference can be very significant (approximately one atmosphere for each 10 meters of water depth). Many have adapted to live on the substrate (bottom). In their habitats they can be considered as dominant creatures, but they are ...

  5. 'Move, change or die': How these animals adapt and survive ...

    www.aol.com/move-change-die-animals-adapt...

    Hoarding food for the long, cold winter. Adequate food resources and energy reserves are essential for an animal’s success and survival but winter food supplies and energy reserves are critical ...

  6. Generalist and specialist species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalist_and_specialist...

    A well-known example of a specialist animal is the monophagous koala, which subsists almost entirely on eucalyptus leaves. The raccoon is a generalist, because it has a natural range that includes most of North and Central America, and it is omnivorous, eating berries , insects such as butterflies, eggs, and various small animals.

  7. Xerocole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerocole

    A xerocole (from Greek xēros / ˈ z ɪ r oʊ s / 'dry' and Latin col(ere) 'to inhabit'), [2] [3] [4] is a general term referring to any animal that is adapted to live in a desert. The main challenges xerocoles must overcome are lack of water and excessive heat. To conserve water they avoid evaporation and concentrate excretions (i.e. urine and ...

  8. Aquatic animal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_animal

    Aquatic animals generally conduct gas exchange in water by extracting dissolved oxygen via specialised respiratory organs called gills, through the skin or across enteral mucosae, although some are evolved from terrestrial ancestors that re-adapted to aquatic environments (e.g. marine reptiles and marine mammals), in which case they actually ...

  9. Aquatic mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_mammal

    It seems to have been adapted to water much like a beaver, with teeth different in many ways from all other docodonts, presumably due to a difference in diet. Most docodonts had teeth specialized for an omnivorous diet. The teeth of Castorocauda suggest that the animal was a piscivore, feeding on fish and small invertebrates.