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  2. Volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano

    A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, ... By 65 CE, Seneca the Younger proposed combustion as the cause, ...

  3. Types of volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions

    Volcanoes known to have Surtseyan activity include: Surtsey, Iceland. The volcano built itself up from depth and emerged above the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Iceland in 1963. Initial hydrovolcanics were highly explosive, but as the volcano grew, rising lava interacted less with water and more with air, until finally Surtseyan activity ...

  4. Rūaumoko - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rūaumoko

    In Māori mythology, Rūaumoko (also known as Rūamoko) is the god of earthquakes, volcanoes and seasons. [1] [2] He is the youngest son of Ranginui (the Sky father) and Papatūānuku (the Earth mother) (commonly called Rangi and Papa). [2] Ruaumoko Patera, named after this god, is one of many paterae (shallow craters) on Io, one of Jupiter's ...

  5. Volcanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism

    Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. In 1912–1952, in the Northern Hemisphere, studies show that within this time, winters were warmer due to no massive eruptions that had taken place. These studies demonstrate how these eruptions can cause changes within the Earth's atmosphere. [24]

  6. Volcanology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology

    The classical world of Greece and the early Roman Empire explained volcanoes as sites of various gods. Greeks considered that Hephaestus, the god of fire, sat below the volcano Etna, forging the weapons of Zeus. The Greek word used to describe volcanoes was etna, or hiera, after Heracles, the son of Zeus.

  7. 'High threat' supervolcano could bring about an ice age when ...

    www.aol.com/news/2017-03-30-high-threat-super...

    Super volcano is the term used to describe volcanoes that have gradually over time built up immense amounts of magma and could wreak havoc if ejected onto the planet's surface. And in the heart of ...

  8. Little Ice Age volcanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age_volcanism

    When a volcano erupts, ashes burst out of the vent together with magma and forms a cloud in the atmosphere. The ashes act as an isolating layer that block out a proportion of solar radiation, causing global cooling. The global cooling effect impacts ocean currents, atmospheric circulation and cause social impacts such as drought and famine ...

  9. Hawaii's Kīlauea volcano erupts in a remote area, causes no ...

    www.aol.com/news/hawaiis-k-lauea-volcano-erupts...

    The volcano, Hawaii's second largest next to neighbor Mauna Loa, started erupting through four scratch-like fissures about 12:30 a.m. in an area 2.5 miles southwest of its caldera, the U.S ...