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  2. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another in order to achieve a common goal. Three significant challenges of distributed systems are: maintaining concurrency of components, overcoming the lack of a global clock, and managing the independent failure of components. [1]

  3. Distributed operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_operating_system

    They support the system's goal of integrating multiple resources and processing functionality into an efficient and stable system. [4] This seamless integration of individual nodes into a global system is referred to as transparency , or single system image ; describing the illusion provided to users of the global system's appearance as a ...

  4. Distributed networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Networking

    The goal of a distributed network is to share resources, typically to accomplish a single or similar goal. [1] [2] Usually, this takes place over a computer network, [1] however, internet-based computing is rising in popularity. [3] Typically, a distributed networking system is composed of processes, threads, agents, and distributed objects. [3]

  5. Grid computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_computing

    Distributed” or “grid” computing in general is a special type of parallel computing that relies on complete computers (with onboard CPUs, storage, power supplies, network interfaces, etc.) connected to a network (private, public or the Internet) by a conventional network interface producing commodity hardware, compared to the lower efficiency of designing and constructing a small ...

  6. Distributed file system for cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_file_system...

    Modern data centers must support large, heterogenous environments, consisting of large numbers of computers of varying capacities. Cloud computing coordinates the operation of all such systems, with techniques such as data center networking (DCN), the MapReduce framework, which supports data-intensive computing applications in parallel and distributed systems, and virtualization techniques ...

  7. Distributed artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_artificial...

    Distributed artificial intelligence systems were conceived as a group of intelligent entities, called agents, that interacted by cooperation, by coexistence or by competition. DAI is categorized into multi-agent systems and distributed problem solving. [3] In multi-agent systems the main focus is how agents coordinate their knowledge and ...

  8. Theoretical computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science

    A computer program that runs in a distributed system is called a distributed program, and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. [16] There are many alternatives for the message passing mechanism, including RPC-like connectors and message queues. An important goal and challenge of distributed systems is location ...

  9. Distributed shared memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_shared_memory

    A distributed-memory system, often called a multicomputer, consists of multiple independent processing nodes with local memory modules which is connected by a general interconnection network. Software DSM systems can be implemented in an operating system , or as a programming library and can be thought of as extensions of the underlying virtual ...