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  2. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Worldwide for each blind person, an average of 3.4 people have low vision, with country and regional variation ranging from 2.4 to 5.5. [79] By age: Visual impairment is unequally distributed across age groups. More than 82% of all people who are blind are 50 years of age and older, although they represent only 19% of the world's population.

  3. Bender-Gestalt Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bender-Gestalt_Test

    The test has been used as a screening device for brain damage. Bender herself said it was "a method of evaluating maturation of gestalt functioning children 4-11's brain functioning by which it responds to a given constellation of stimuli as a whole, the response being a motor process of patterning the perceived gestalt."

  4. Disability sport classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_sport...

    Disability sports classification is a system that allows for fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.. Historically, the process has been overseen by 2 groups: specific disability type sport organizations that cover multiple sports, and specific sport organizations that cover multiple disability types including amputations, cerebral palsy, deafness, intellectual ...

  5. Disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability

    Disability abuse happens when a person is abused physically, financially, verbally or mentally due to the person having a disability. As many disabilities are not visible (for example, asthma, learning disabilities) some abusers cannot rationalize the non-physical disability with a need for understanding, support, and so on.

  6. Invisible disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_disability

    Invisible disabilities can hinder a person's efforts to go to school, work, socialize, and more. Although the disability creates a challenge for the person who has it, the reality of the disability can be difficult for others to recognize or acknowledge.

  7. Cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

    A 2013 review stated that outcomes for adults with cerebral palsy without intellectual disability in the 2000s were that "60–80% completed high school, 14–25% completed college, up to 61% were living independently in the community, 25–55% were competitively employed, and 14–28% were involved in long term relationships with partners or ...

  8. Aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphasia

    Aphasia, also known as dysphasia, [a] is an impairment in a person’s ability to comprehend or formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. [2] The major causes are stroke and head trauma; prevalence is hard to determine, but aphasia due to stroke is estimated to be 0.1–0.4% in developed countries. [3]

  9. Intellectual disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability

    In the United States, the average lifetime cost of a person with an intellectual disability amounts to $223,000 per person, in 2003 US dollars, for direct costs such as medical and educational expenses. [103] The indirect costs were estimated at $771,000, due to shorter lifespans and lower than average economic productivity. [103]