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  2. Religion in the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Inca_Empire

    A theme in Inca mythology is the duality of the Cosmos. The realms were separated into the upper and lower realms, the hanan pacha and the ukhu pacha and urin pacha.Hanan pacha, the upper world, consisted of the deities of the sun, moon, stars, rainbow, and lightning while ukhu pacha and urin pacha were the realms of Pachamama, the earth mother, and the ancestors and heroes of the Inca or ...

  3. Inca mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_mythology

    Inca mythology of the Inca Empire was based on pre-Inca beliefs that can be found in the Huarochirí Manuscript, and in pre-Inca cultures including Chavín, Paracas, Moche, and the Nazca culture. The mythology informed and supported Inca religion. [1] One of the most important figures in pre-Inca Andean beliefs was the creator deity Viracocha.

  4. Ushnu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushnu

    It seems that the Usñu was the symbol of power and government of the Incas in the conquered towns» [4]: 278 Last but not least Zuidema tries to provide a different view, based on the function: the ushnu «is basin or fountain associated to a gnomon which can be considered the axis mundi (axis of the Earth) for the cult of ancestors, the wakas ...

  5. Inti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti

    The Sun of May as seen on the national flags of Argentina and Uruguay. Inti is the ancient Inca sun god.He is revered as the national patron of the Inca state. Although most consider Inti the sun god, he is more appropriately viewed as a cluster of solar aspects, since the Inca divided his identity according to the stages of the sun. [1]

  6. Pachamama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachamama

    Due to religious syncretism, the figure of the Virgin Mary was associated with that of the Pachamama for many of the indigenous people. [4] As Andean cultures formed modern nations, the figure of Pachamama was still believed to be benevolent, generous with her gifts, [5] and a local name for Mother Nature. In the 21st century, many indigenous ...

  7. Chakana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakana

    The chakana (Andean cross, "stepped cross" or "step motif" or "stepped motif") is a stepped cross motif used by the Inca and pre-incan Andean societies. The most commonly used variation of this symbol today is made up of an equal-armed cross indicating the cardinal points of the compass and a superimposed square.

  8. Capacocha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacocha

    The replica of the Plomo Mummy on display at the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural in Santiago, Chile. Capacocha or Qhapaq hucha [1] (Quechua: qhapaq noble, solemn, principal, mighty, royal, hucha crime, sin, guilt [2] [3] Hispanicized spellings Capac cocha, Capaccocha, Capacocha, also qhapaq ucha) was an important sacrificial rite among the Inca that typically involved the sacrifice of ...

  9. Amaru (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaru_(mythology)

    When illustrated on religious vessels, amaru is often seen with bird-like feet and wings, [2] so that it resembles a dragon. Amaru is believed to be capable of transcending boundaries to and from the spiritual realm of the subterranean world. [2] On Inca mythology it is described: "Dragon or rather a Chimera of Inca Mythology.