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  2. Logarithmic spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_spiral

    The golden spiral is a logarithmic spiral that grows outward by a factor of the golden ratio for every 90 degrees of rotation (pitch angle about 17.03239 degrees). It can be approximated by a "Fibonacci spiral", made of a sequence of quarter circles with radii proportional to Fibonacci numbers.

  3. List of spirals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spirals

    Fibonacci spiral: circular arcs connecting the opposite corners of squares in the Fibonacci tiling: approximation of the golden spiral golden spiral = special case of the logarithmic spiral Spiral of Theodorus (also known as Pythagorean spiral) c. 500 BC

  4. Golden spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_spiral

    The result, though not a true logarithmic spiral, closely approximates a golden spiral. [2] Another approximation is a Fibonacci spiral, which is constructed slightly differently. A Fibonacci spiral starts with a rectangle partitioned into 2 squares. In each step, a square the length of the rectangle's longest side is added to the rectangle.

  5. Spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral

    The logarithmic spiral: = The Cornu spiral or clothoid; The Fibonacci spiral and golden spiral; The Spiral of Theodorus: an approximation of the Archimedean spiral composed of contiguous right triangles; The involute of a circle

  6. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    Both the Fibonacci sequence and the sequence of Lucas numbers can be used to generate approximate forms of the golden spiral (which is a special form of a logarithmic spiral) using quarter-circles with radii from these sequences, differing only slightly from the true golden logarithmic spiral. Fibonacci spiral is generally the term used for ...

  7. Archimedean spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_spiral

    In contrast to this, in a logarithmic spiral these distances, as well as the distances of the intersection points measured from the origin, form a geometric progression. The Archimedean spiral has two arms, one for θ > 0 and one for θ < 0. The two arms are smoothly connected at the origin. Only one arm is shown on the accompanying graph.

  8. Patterns in nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patterns_in_nature

    Phyllotaxis spirals can be generated from Fibonacci ratios: the Fibonacci sequence runs 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13... (each subsequent number being the sum of the two preceding ones). For example, when leaves alternate up a stem, one rotation of the spiral touches two leaves, so the pattern or ratio is 1/2.

  9. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    A Fibonacci prime is a Fibonacci number that is prime. The first few are: [46] 2, 3, 5, 13, 89, 233, 1597, 28657, 514229, ... Fibonacci primes with thousands of digits have been found, but it is not known whether there are infinitely many. [47] F kn is divisible by F n, so, apart from F 4 = 3, any Fibonacci prime must have a prime index.