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In mathematics, basic hypergeometric series, or q-hypergeometric series, are q-analogue generalizations of generalized hypergeometric series, and are in turn generalized by elliptic hypergeometric series. A series x n is called hypergeometric if the ratio of successive terms x n+1 /x n is a rational function of n.
The earliest q-analog studied in detail is the basic hypergeometric series, which was introduced in the 19th century. [1] q-analogs are most frequently studied in the mathematical fields of combinatorics and special functions. In these settings, the limit q → 1 is often formal, as q is often discrete-valued (for example, it may represent a ...
The q-Pochhammer symbol is a major building block in the construction of q-analogs; for instance, in the theory of basic hypergeometric series, it plays the role that the ordinary Pochhammer symbol plays in the theory of generalized hypergeometric series.
In mathematics, the q-theta function (or modified Jacobi theta function) is a type of q-series which is used to define elliptic hypergeometric series. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is given by θ ( z ; q ) := ∏ n = 0 ∞ ( 1 − q n z ) ( 1 − q n + 1 / z ) {\displaystyle \theta (z;q):=\prod _{n=0}^{\infty }(1-q^{n}z)\left(1-q^{n+1}/z\right)}
For example, in most systems of logic (but not in intuitionistic logic) Peirce's law (((P→Q)→P)→P) is a theorem. For classical logic, it can be easily verified with a truth table . The study of mathematical proof is particularly important in logic, and has accumulated to automated theorem proving and formal verification of software.
The news was an advancement on a system that the AI research lab had unveiled in January, called AlphaGeometry, that could solve geometry problems from the IMO about as well as top high school ...