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  2. Isoelectric point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_point

    The isoelectric point (pI, pH(I), IEP), is the pH at which a molecule carries no net electrical charge or is electrically neutral in the statistical mean. The standard nomenclature to represent the isoelectric point is pH(I). [1] However, pI is also used. [2] For brevity, this article uses pI.

  3. Point of zero charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_zero_charge

    The pzc is the same as the isoelectric point (iep) if there is no adsorption of other ions than the potential determining H + /OH − at the surface [clarification needed]. [8] This is often the case for pure ("pristine surface") oxides in suspension in water. In the presence of specific adsorption, pzc and isoelectric point generally have ...

  4. Ion chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography

    The isoelectric point is the pH at which a compound - in this case a protein - has no net charge. A protein's isoelectric point or PI can be determined using the pKa of the side chains, if the amino (positive chain) is able to cancel out the carboxyl (negative) chain, the protein would be at its PI.

  5. Zeta potential titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_potential_titration

    The iso-electric point is the pH value at which the zeta potential is approximately zero. At a pH near the iso-electric point (± 2 pH units), colloids are usually unstable; the particles tend to coagulate or flocculate. Such titrations use acids or bases as titration reagents. Tables of iso-electric points for different materials are available ...

  6. Amphoterism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphoterism

    The pH at which the average charge is zero is known as the molecule's isoelectric point. Ampholytes are used to establish a stable pH gradient for use in isoelectric focusing. Metal oxides which react with both acids as well as bases to produce salts and water are known as amphoteric oxides.

  7. Protein precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Precipitation

    At the isoelectric point the relationship between the dielectric constant and protein solubility is given by: log ⁡ S = k / e 2 + log ⁡ S 0 {\displaystyle \log S=k/e^{2}+\log S^{0}\,} S 0 is an extrapolated value of S , e is the dielectric constant of the mixture and k is a constant that relates to the dielectric constant of water.

  8. Continuous foam separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_foam_separation

    The isoelectric point is one factor that must be taken into consideration, when surfactants have neutral charges they are more favorable for adsorption to the liquid-gas interface. pH offers a unique problem for proteins due to the fact that they will denature in pHs that are too high or low. While the isoelectric point is ideal for surfactant ...

  9. Surface chemistry of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_chemistry_of_paper

    The surface chemistry of paper is ... The surface charge of the pigment plays an important role in ... The equation for determining the isoelectric point is as ...