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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    contains(string,substring) returns boolean Description Returns whether string contains substring as a substring. This is equivalent to using Find and then detecting that it does not result in the failure condition listed in the third column of the Find section. However, some languages have a simpler way of expressing this test. Related

  3. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    ^c In Perl, the "my" keyword scopes the variable into the block. ^d Technically, this does not declare name to be a mutable variable—in ML, all names can only be bound once; rather, it declares name to point to a "reference" data structure, which is a simple mutable cell.

  4. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    A snippet of Java code with keywords highlighted in bold blue font. The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables.

  5. PHP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP

    In previous versions of PHP, objects were handled like value types. [230] The drawback of this method was that code had to make heavy use of PHP's "reference" variables if it wanted to modify an object it was passed rather than creating a copy of it. In the new approach, objects are referenced by handle, and not by value. [citation needed]

  6. Object copying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_copying

    The following presents examples for one of the most widely used object-oriented languages, Java, which should cover nearly every way that an object-oriented language can treat this problem. Unlike in C++, objects in Java are always accessed indirectly through references. Objects are never created implicitly but instead are always passed or ...

  7. Object REXX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_REXX

    In ooRexx, a string variable is a reference to a string object and does not need to be declared, which reduces the effort for programmers compared to strictly typed languages. [34] A string object can be of any length and contain any characters, including numerical values.

  8. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Objects can contain other objects in their instance variables; this is known as object composition. For example, an object in the Employee class might contain (either directly or through a pointer) an object in the Address class, in addition to its own instance variables like "first_name" and "position".

  9. String interning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interning

    Objects other than strings can be interned. For example, in Java, when primitive values are boxed into a wrapper object, certain values (any boolean, any byte, any char from 0 to 127, and any short or int between −128 and 127) are interned, and any two boxing conversions of one of these values are guaranteed to result in the same object. [6]