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Selenite, satin spar, desert rose, and gypsum flower are crystal habit varieties of the mineral gypsum.. All varieties of gypsum, including selenite and alabaster, are composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (meaning that it has two molecules of water), with the chemical formula CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O. Selenite contains no selenium, the similar names both derive from Greek selḗnē (σελήνη 'Moon').
Selenium is toxic in high concentrations. As sodium selenite, the chronic toxic dose for human beings was described as about 2.4 to 3 milligrams of selenium per day. [7] In 2000, the US Institute of Medicine set the adult Tolerable upper intake levels (UL) for selenium from all sources - food, drinking water and dietary supplements - at 400 μg/day. [8]
Sodium hydrogen selenite. Sodium hydrogen selenite is an inorganic chemical consisting of a ratio of one hydrogen, one sodium, three oxygen, and one selenium atom. It is the sodium salt of the conjugate base of selenous acid. This compound finds therapeutic application for providing the essential trace element selenium.
Selenium occurs naturally in a number of inorganic forms, including selenide, selenate, and selenite, but these minerals are rare. The common mineral selenite is not a selenium mineral, and contains no selenite ion, but is rather a type of gypsum (calcium sulfate hydrate) named like selenium for the moon well before the discovery of selenium ...
Selenomethionine is readily available as a dietary supplement. It has been suggested by nutritionists that selenomethionine, as an organic form of selenium, is easier for the human body to absorb than selenite, which is an inorganic form. [8] It was determined in a clinical trial that selenomethionine is absorbed 19% better than selenite. [8]
Potassium selenate is produced by the reaction of selenium trioxide and potassium hydroxide.. SeO 3 + 2 KOH → K 2 SeO 4 + H 2 O. Alternatively, it can be made by treating selenous acid with potassium hydroxide, followed by oxidation of the resulting potassium selenite with bromine water.
Sodium selenate is produced by oxidation of selenium, first with nitric acid, producing selenous acid.The selenous acid is neutralized to form sodium selenite.The sodium selenite is oxidized in a basic medium hydrogen peroxide to form a selenate, which is then spray-dried.
A selenate selenite is a chemical compound or salt that contains selenite and selenate anions (SeO 3 2-and SeO 4 2-). These are mixed anion compounds. Some have third ...