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  2. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    Slave states and free states. An animation showing the free/slave status of U.S. states and territories, 1789–1861 (see separate yearly maps below). The American Civil War began in 1861. The 13th Amendment, effective December 6, 1865, abolished slavery in the U.S. In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which slavery ...

  3. History of Ohio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ohio

    The history of Ohio as a state began when the Northwest Territory was divided in 1800, and the remainder reorganized for admission to the union on March 1, 1803, as the 17th state of the United States.

  4. History of slavery in the United States by state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the...

    Evolution of the enslaved population of the United States as a percentage of the population of each state, 1790–1860. Following the creation of the United States in 1776 and the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, the legal status of slavery was generally a matter for individual U.S. state legislatures and judiciaries (outside of several historically significant exceptions ...

  5. Randolph Freedpeople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randolph_Freedpeople

    John Randolph was an American politician who owned 383 slaves to manage his 6000-acre plantation. He wrote three separate wills in 1819, 1821, and 1832. The first two wills directed his executor to free the people he enslaved and purchase land to resettle them outside Virginia (as Virginia law required). The third will freed none of Randolph's ...

  6. Ohio Anti-Slavery Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Anti-Slavery_Society

    The Ohio Anti-Slavery Society was originally created as an auxiliary of the American Anti-Slavery Society. [2] Its first meeting took place in Putnam, Ohio, in April of 1835, [3] and gathered delegates from 25 counties, along with four corresponding members from other states, William T. Allan, James G. Birney, James A. Thome and Ebenezer Martin. [4]

  7. History of Cincinnati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati

    In 1800, there were about 30 buildings and a population of 750 people. Cincinnati began with the settlement of Columbia, Losantiville, and North Bend in the Northwest Territory of the United States beginning in late December 1788. The following year Fort Washington, named for George Washington, was established to protect the settlers.

  8. Black Laws of 1804 and 1807 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Laws_of_1804_and_1807

    The 1804 law required black and mulatto residents to have a certificate from the Clerk of the Court that they were free. Employers who violated were fined $10 to $50 split between informer and state. Under the 1807 law, black and mulatto residents required a $500 bond for good behavior and against becoming a township charge.

  9. Slave rebellion and resistance in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_rebellion_and...

    Slave rebellions and resistance were means of opposing the system of chattel slavery in the United States. There were many ways that most slaves would either openly rebel or quietly resist due to the oppressive systems of slavery. [2] According to Herbert Aptheker, "there were few phases of ante-bellum Southern life and history that were not in ...