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  2. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    The number of binary strings of length n without an odd number of consecutive 1 s is the Fibonacci number F n+1. For example, out of the 16 binary strings of length 4, there are F 5 = 5 without an odd number of consecutive 1 s—they are 0000, 0011, 0110, 1100, 1111.

  3. Fibonacci search technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_search_technique

    Let k be defined as an element in F, the array of Fibonacci numbers. n = F m is the array size. If n is not a Fibonacci number, let F m be the smallest number in F that is greater than n. The array of Fibonacci numbers is defined where F k+2 = F k+1 + F k, when k ≥ 0, F 1 = 1, and F 0 = 1. To test whether an item is in the list of ordered ...

  4. Generalizations of Fibonacci numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations_of...

    A repfigit, or Keith number, is an integer such that, when its digits start a Fibonacci sequence with that number of digits, the original number is eventually reached. An example is 47, because the Fibonacci sequence starting with 4 and 7 (4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47) reaches 47.

  5. List of integer sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integer_sequences

    A number that has the same number of digits as the number of digits in its prime factorization, including exponents but excluding exponents equal to 1. A046758 Extravagant numbers

  6. Tacit programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_programming

    Here, [0,1] is the initial pair to be taken as the first two items in the Fibonacci sequence. (The pair [1,1] could likewise be used for the variant definition.) The alphabetic tokens are built-in filters: `first` and `last` emit the first and last elements of their input arrays respectively; and `recurse(f)` applies a filter, f, to its input ...

  7. Overlapping subproblems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlapping_subproblems

    [1] [2] [3] For example, the problem of computing the Fibonacci sequence exhibits overlapping subproblems. The problem of computing the nth Fibonacci number F(n), can be broken down into the subproblems of computing F(n − 1) and F(n − 2), and then adding the two.

  8. Generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_function

    For example, take the Fibonacci sequence ... has as coefficients the triangular numbers 1, 3, 6, 10, ... manipulations of formal power series in two variables. ...

  9. Recurrence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation

    A famous example is the recurrence for the Fibonacci numbers, = + where the order is two and the linear function merely adds the two previous terms. This example is a linear recurrence with constant coefficients , because the coefficients of the linear function (1 and 1) are constants that do not depend on n . {\displaystyle n.}