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Cotton fields in the United States. The United States exports more cotton than any other country, though it ranks third in total production, behind China and India. [1] Almost all of the cotton fiber growth and production occurs in the Southern United States and the Western United States, dominated by Texas, California, Arizona, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana.
Cotton is bought and sold by investors and price speculators as a tradable commodity on two different commodity exchanges in the United States of America. Cotton No. 2 futures contracts are traded on the ICE Futures US Softs (NYI) under the ticker symbol CT. They are delivered every year in March, May, July, October, and December. [125]
The history of agriculture in the United States covers the period from the first English settlers to the present day. In Colonial America, agriculture was the primary livelihood for 90% of the population, and most towns were shipping points for the export of agricultural products. Most farms were geared toward subsistence production for family use.
This photo from a 1921 encyclopedia shows a tractor plowing a crop field Worker overseeing cotton gin, ca. 1940s Agriculture is a major industry in the United States, which is a net exporter of food. [1]
Despite technological progress, the cotton industry faces significant environmental challenges. Cotton is a water-intensive crop, and its cultivation often leads to water depletion in regions where water resources are already scarce. Additionally, cotton farming is associated with soil degradation, pesticide use, and loss of biodiversity.
Cargill Cotton; Cotton Belt; Cotton Board (United States) Cotton Futures Act; Cotton Futures Act of 1916; Cotton Incorporated; A Cotton Office in New Orleans; Cotton Press (Latta, South Carolina) Cotton Press (Tarboro, North Carolina) Cotton Research and Promotion Act; Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program; Cullars Rotation
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A cotton ball. Cotton is a significant cash crop. According to the National Cotton Council of America, in 2014, China was the world's largest cotton-producing country with an estimated output of about one hundred million 480-pound bales. [1] A cash crop, also called profit crop, is an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit.