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  2. Ice skating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_skating

    Ice skating is the self-propulsion and gliding of a person ... as opposed to focusing on tracing patterns on the ice. Haines also invented the sit spin and developed ...

  3. History of figure skating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_figure_skating

    Adding edges to ice skates was invented by the Dutch in the 13th or 14th century. According to figure skating historian James R. Hines, the Dutch revolutionized ice skating in the 13th century by sharpening the blades of ice skates, which were made of steel at the time. [3]

  4. Ice skate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_skate

    Ice skating in Graz in 1909 Medieval bone skates on display at the Museum of London German ice skates from the 19th century, the boot came separately. According to a study done by Federico Formenti, University of Oxford, and Alberto Minetti, University of Milan, Finns were the first to develop ice skates some 5,000 years ago from animal bones. [2]

  5. Jackson Haines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Haines

    Haines was the inventor of the sit spin, one of the three basic spin types.The other two are the upright spin, about as old as the art of ice skating itself; and the camel spin, invented during the twentieth century by Cecilia Colledge.

  6. Figure skating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_skating

    Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, with its introduction occurring at the 1908 Olympics in London. [1]

  7. Backflip (figure skating) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflip_(figure_skating)

    Terry Kubicka from the U.S. was the first figure skater to successfully execute a legal backflip at the Olympics, during the 1976 Winter Olympics. [3] Kubicka got the idea of using the backflip in his skating from Evy Scotvold, his coach, who wanted to help advance athleticism in figure skating and to go beyond the triple jumps that were the most difficult elements in the sport at the time.

  8. Sit spin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit_spin

    It was invented by American figure skater Jackson Haines. It has been called "one of the most important spins in skating". [ 1 ] According to figure skater John MIsha Petkevich, despite its difficulty to learn and the amount of energy it requires to execute it, "yields immense rewards" [ 1 ] for the skater.

  9. Ice rink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rink

    Ice skating tracks and ice skating trails are used for recreational exercise and sporting activities during the winter season including distance ice skating. Ice trails are created by natural bodies of water such as rivers, which freeze during winter, though some trails are created by removing snow to create skating lanes on large frozen lakes ...