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  2. List of Roman legions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions

    Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S C across fields. This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological ...

  3. Roman legion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion

    Roman legion. The Roman legion (Latin: legiō, Latin: [ˈɫɛɡioː]), the largest military unit of the Roman army, was composed of Roman citizens serving as legionaries. During the Roman Republic the manipular legion comprised 4,200 infantry and 300 cavalry.

  4. Military of ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_ancient_Rome

    The military of ancient Rome was one of largest pre-modern professional standing armies that ever existed. At its height, protecting over 7,000 kilometers of border and consisting of over 400,000 legionaries and auxiliaries, the army was the most important institution in the Roman world. According to the Roman historian Livy, the military was a ...

  5. Timeline of Roman history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Roman_history

    This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires. To read about the background of these events, see Ancient Rome and History of the Byzantine Empire. Following tradition, this timeline marks the deposition of Romulus ...

  6. Legio IX Hispana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IX_Hispana

    Legio IX Hispana ("9th Hispanian Legion"), [1] also written as Legio VIIII Hispana, [2] was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that existed from the 1st century BC until at least AD 120. The legion fought in various provinces of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire. The nickname "Hispana" was gained when it was stationed in Hispania ...

  7. Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)

    The siege of Jerusalem of 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE), in which the Roman army led by future emperor Titus besieged Jerusalem, the center of Jewish rebel resistance in the Roman province of Judaea. Following a five-month siege, the Romans destroyed the city, including the Second Jewish Temple. [1][2][3]

  8. Structural history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_history_of_the...

    t. e. The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome 's armed forces, "the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history." [1] At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these ...

  9. Campaign history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_history_of_the...

    Ancient Rome portal. v. t. e. From its origin as a city-state on the peninsula of Italy in the 8th century BC, to its rise as an empire covering much of Southern Europe, Western Europe, Near East and North Africa to its fall in the 5th century AD, the political history of Ancient Rome was closely entwined with its military history.