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  2. Epithet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithet

    Epithet. An epithet (from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton) 'adjective', from ἐπίθετος (epíthetos) 'additional'), [1] also a byname, is a descriptive term (word or phrase) commonly accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a real or fictitious person, place, or thing. It is usually literally descriptive, as in ...

  3. Epithets in Homer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithets_in_Homer

    A characteristic of Homer's style is the use of epithets, as in "rosy-fingered" Dawn or "swift-footed" Achilles. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter (i.e., it is convenient to have a stockpile of metrically fitting phrases to add to a name) and because of the oral transmission of the poems; they are mnemonic aids to the singer and the audience alike.

  4. Athena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena

    Athena's epithet Pallas – her most renowned one – is derived either from πάλλω, meaning "to brandish [as a weapon]", or, more likely, from παλλακίς and related words, meaning "youth, young woman". [52] On this topic, Walter Burkert says "she is the Pallas of Athens, Pallas Athenaie, just as Hera of Argos is Here Argeie."

  5. Doctor of the Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church

    Doctor of the Church (Latin: doctor "teacher"), also referred to as Doctor of the Universal Church (Latin: Doctor Ecclesiae Universalis), is a title given by the Catholic Church to saints recognized as having made a significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their research, study, or writing. [1]

  6. Epitaph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitaph

    Epitaph. An epitaph (from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios) 'a funeral oration'; from ἐπι- (epi-) 'at, over' and τάφος (táphos) 'tomb') [1][2] is a short text honoring a deceased person. Strictly speaking, it refers to text that is inscribed on a tombstone or plaque, but it may also be used in a figurative sense.

  7. Aphrodite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite

    Aphrodite's most common cultic epithet was Ourania, meaning "heavenly", [58] [59] but this epithet almost never occurs in literary texts, indicating a purely cultic significance. [60] Another common name for Aphrodite was Pandemos ("For All the Folk"). [61]

  8. Hermes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes

    Hermes' epithet Argeïphontes (Ancient Greek: Ἀργειφόντης; Latin: Argicida), meaning "slayer of Argus", [75] [76] recalls the slaying of the hundred-eyed giant Argus Panoptes by the messenger god. Argus was watching over the heifer-nymph Io in the sanctuary of Queen Hera, herself in Argos.

  9. Apollo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo

    The meaning of the epithet "Lyceus" later became associated with Apollo's mother Leto, who was the patron goddess of Lycia (Λυκία) and who was identified with the wolf (λύκος). [ 31 ] Phanaeus ( / f ə ˈ n iː ə s / fə- NEE -əs ; Φαναῖος , Phanaios ), literally "giving or bringing light"