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  2. History of the Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    On 12 July 1960 France agreed to Congo becoming fully independent. [ 9 ] On 15 August 1960, the Republic of the Congo became an independent country and Fulbert Youlou became its first President. In November that year, Youlou released Opangault, Ngot and other adversaries, as part of an amnesty.

  3. Congo Crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Crisis

    The Congo Crisis (French: Crise congolaise) was a period of political upheaval and conflict between 1960 and 1965 in the Republic of the Congo (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo). [c] The crisis began almost immediately after the Congo became independent from Belgium and ended, unofficially, with the entire country under the rule of ...

  4. Patrice Lumumba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba

    Patrice Émery Lumumba[e] (/ lʊˈmʊmbə / ⓘ; [3] 2 July 1925 – 17 January 1961), born Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa, [4] was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then known as the Republic of the Congo) from June until September 1960, following the May 1960 ...

  5. Congolese National Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congolese_National_Movement

    The MNC was founded in 1958 as an African nationalist party within the Belgian Congo. The party was a united front organization dedicated to achieving independence "within a reasonable" time and bringing together members from a variety of political backgrounds in order to achieve independence. [3] The MNC was created around a charter which was ...

  6. March 23 Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_23_Movement

    The March 23 Movement (French: Mouvement du 23 mars), often abbreviated as M23 and also known as the Congolese Revolutionary Army (Armée révolutionnaire du Congo), [9] is a Congolese rebel military group. [10] Based in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), it operates mainly in the province of North Kivu, which borders ...

  7. Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo

    In 1964, Congo sent an official team with a single athlete at the Olympic Games for the first time in its history. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and North Vietnam. [33] On the economic and social level, Massamba-Débat led a healthy and rigorous management.

  8. M23 rebellion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M23_rebellion

    The M23 rebellion was an armed conflict in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that occurred between the March 23 Movement and government forces between 4 April 2012 and 7 November 2013. It ended when a peace agreement was made among eleven African nations, and the M23 troops surrendered in Uganda.

  9. Movement for the Liberation of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_the...

    The Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (French: Mouvement de Libération du Congo, or MLC) [a] is a political party in Democratic Republic of the Congo.Formerly a rebel group operating in the Democratic Republic of Congo that fought the government throughout the Second Congo War, it subsequently took part in the transitional government and is one of the main opposition parties.