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  2. Early expansions of hominins out of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_expansions_of...

    Successive dispersals of Homo erectus (yellow), Homo neanderthalensis (ochre) and Homo sapiens (red), with the numbers of years since they appeared.. Several expansions of populations of archaic humans (genus Homo) out of Africa and throughout Eurasia took place in the course of the Lower Paleolithic, and into the beginning Middle Paleolithic, between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ...

  3. Recent African origin of modern humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recent_African_origin_of...

    In paleoanthropology, the recent African origin of modern humans or the " Out of Africa " theory (OOA) [ a ] is the most widely accepted [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens). It follows the early expansions of hominins out of Africa, accomplished by Homo erectus and then ...

  4. Early human migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations

    Early human migrations. Putative migration waves out of Africa and back migrations into the continent, as well as the locations of major ancient human remains and archeological sites (López et al., 2015). Early human migrations are the earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents.

  5. Human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

    All modern human groups outside Africa have 1–4% or (according to more recent research) about 1.5–2.6% Neanderthal alleles in their genome, [93] and some Melanesians have an additional 4–6% of Denisovan alleles. These new results do not contradict the "out of Africa" model, except in its strictest interpretation, although they make the ...

  6. Savannah hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_hypothesis

    Savannah hypothesis. The savannah hypothesis (or savanna hypothesis) is a hypothesis that human bipedalism evolved as a direct result of human ancestors ' transition from an arboreal lifestyle to one on the savannas. According to the hypothesis, hominins left the woodlands that had previously been their natural habitat millions of years ago and ...

  7. Australopithecus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus

    Australopithecus fossils become more widely dispersed throughout eastern and southern Africa (the Chadian A. bahrelghazali indicates that the genus was much more widespread than the fossil record suggests), before eventually becoming pseudo-extinct 1.9 million years ago (or 1.2 to 0.6 million years ago if Paranthropus is included).

  8. Hominidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominidae

    The Hominidae (/ h ɒ ˈ m ɪ n ɪ d iː /), whose members are known as the great apes [note 1] or hominids (/ ˈ h ɒ m ɪ n ɪ d z /), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which only modern humans ...

  9. Early modern human - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_human

    [4] [5] [note 1] [8] Sustained archaic human admixture with modern humans is known to have taken place both in Africa and (following the recent Out-Of-Africa expansion) in Eurasia, between about 100,000 and 30,000 years ago. [9]