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  2. Benzodiazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

    The term benzodiazepine is the chemical name for the heterocyclic ring system (see figure to the right), which is a fusion between the benzene and diazepine ring systems. [191] Under Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature, a diazepine is a heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms, five carbon atom and the maximum possible number of cumulative double bonds.

  3. List of benzodiazepines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines

    The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics, such as half-life and equivalent doses to other benzodiazepines, also listed, along with their trade names and primary uses. The elimination half-life is how long it takes for half ...

  4. Lorazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorazepam

    Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. [14] It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders), trouble sleeping, severe agitation, active seizures including status epilepticus, alcohol withdrawal, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. [14]

  5. Diazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazepam

    Diazepam. Diazepam, sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. [14] It is used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome. [14]

  6. Alprazolam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alprazolam

    Alprazolam, sold under the brand name Xanax and others, is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer of moderate duration within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals called benzodiazepines. [ 15 ] Alprazolam is most commonly prescribed in the management of anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). [ 9 ]

  7. Clonazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonazepam

    Clonazepam, sold under the brand name Klonopin among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used to prevent and treat anxiety disorders, seizures, bipolar mania, agitation associated with psychosis, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and akathisia. [11]

  8. Prazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prazepam

    Prazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative drug developed by Warner-Lambert in the 1960s. [2] It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. [3] Prazepam is a prodrug for desmethyldiazepam which is responsible for the therapeutic effects of prazepam.

  9. Anticonvulsant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticonvulsant

    The benzodiazepines are a class of drugs with hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsive, amnestic and muscle relaxant properties. Benzodiazepines act as a central nervous system depressant. The relative strength of each of these properties in any given benzodiazepine varies greatly and influences the indications for which it is prescribed.