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A map showing territories commonly considered part of the Near East. The Middle East, also known as the Near East, is home to one of the Cradles of Civilization and has seen many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations. The region's history started from the earliest human settlements and continues through several major pre- and post ...
1936 to 1939 – Arab revolt in Palestine; 1937 – Dersim rebellion, is the largest uprising of the Kurds against Turkey, massive casualties; 1939 to 1945 – Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre of World War II; 1946 – Emirate of Transjordan becomes Kingdom of Jordan (named Transjordan until 1948)
Mandatory Palestine[a][4] was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine. After an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War in 1916, British forces drove Ottoman forces out of the Levant. [5]
The Levant Crisis, also known as the Damascus Crisis, the Syrian Crisis, or the Levant Confrontation, was a military confrontation that took place between British and French forces in Syria in May 1945 soon after the end of World War II in Europe. French troops had tried to quell nationalist protests in Syria at the continued occupation of the ...
It all came to nothing, as the British government shelved the proposal altogether by the middle of 1938. In February 1939, the St. James Conference convened in London, but the Arab delegation refused to formally meet with its Jewish counterpart or to recognize them. The Conference ended on March 17, 1939, without making any progress.
The Struggle for the Middle East: The Soviet Union and the Middle East 1958-70 (1972) online; Louis, William Roger. The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism (1984) MacArthur-Seal, Daniel-Joseph. "Turkey and Britain: from enemies to allies, 1914–1939."
1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine: 1937 Dersim rebellion [24] Turkey: 40,000–70,000 1939–1945 Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II. Italian invasion of Egypt; Bombing of Bahrain in World War II; Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II; Anglo-Iraqi War; Syria–Lebanon campaign; Anglo-Soviet invasion of ...
During World War II (1939–1945), Egypt came under attack from Italian Libya on account of the British presence there, although Egypt itself remained neutral until late in the war. After the war Egypt sought to modify the treaty, but it was abrogated in its entirety by an anti-British government in October 1951.